“Pickin’ up “Boss” Vibrations…”[1]
40 years Anniversary edition of May 3rd, 2006.
Updated February 28th, 2007.
”Get the facts first”, from ”Factman” svennam©, ”reporting in
the public interest” from ”the wide and wonderful”!
A non-profit essay for the benefit of former Radio England/Britain
Radio founders, staff fans of same:
In a conversation in Radio Nova’s Dublin 19th
Herbert Street headquarters in the Summer of 1983 that station’s founder Chris
Cary exclaimed: ”We thought they were coming back!” The subject was the 60s
offshore stations. The Caroline South djs on the “Mi Amigo” after August 14th,
1967, of which ”Spangles Muldoon” was one, had wondered why the Radio England
vessel “Laissez Faire” had remained at anchor and eventually was the last ship
to go on August 19th. And there was talk that with Radio London’s ship ”Galaxy”
now gone, Don Pierson wanted to put ”Swinging Radio England” back on the
air. This was not to be[2].
As an old
Radio England fan, I would first like to thank all former presenters and other
employées of this most missed station, not forgetting the Texas investors from
Abilene/Wichita Falls and Eastland[3]
who took the risk. Despite splendid stations at the same time or later, I do
not think there for me has been any to match this operation in Europe. True,
Radio London, Radio Caroline North and Cary’s Nova were also great stations.
And American radio in the UK and in Europe was not an innovation in the
mid-60s, with AFN London and its 50+stations already broadcasting from
1943-1945, and its “cousin” ABSIE, followed by AFN networks and stations in
many European countries, the most famous being AFN Germany[4]. But SRE easily became the most
influential station for me personally during the heyday of the UK pirates. The
”groovy” tests on “355” in May 1966 by Larry Dean and others hit me like a
bomb, and since then I was hooked to “Boss Radio”, which is remembered vividly
with great fondness.
Melody Maker
of April 20th, 1966 report of the new ”pirate”. From the collection of Hans
Knot.
For some time I
have tried to establish some information from a maybe a less spectacular period
of the station than its initial tests, namely the last month or so, from about
October 10th, 1966 until the close down. It was an immensely great period of
life, radio, and music, and I would therefore be happy if anybody being on the
ship, or were listeners in those days reading this essay might help this
writer, and all fans of the station establish more facts. Maybe you also are
able to correct my eventual mistakes.
My opinion is there should be a larger study on the
general history of the project, comprising the material in this essay, which
inevitably grew into the first months of the station, and if possible material
from the collections of the late Don Pierson’s family[6] and
Hans Knot, who also wrote an excellent 1991 study in Dutch: ”De Vijf van de
Laissez Faire.” It would also be
interesting to hear the views and stories of more djs, learn more of Britain
Radio, Radio Dolfijn, Radio 355 and Radio 227 as well. And, the later history
of the Laissez Faire and Don Pierson.
Also an accompanying CD could be interesting for many. These
contributions would be essential, even if it won’t be easy to find more
details. It was sadly a shortlived operation. But I have good reason to believe
that an independent writer might take on this task in a most professional way.
I have heard a rumour that one “Derek Burroughs”, jr.
has undertaken this task and his contribution may be found nearer to the
anniversary at
http://www.northernstar.no/olgapatricia5.htm
Still I am thankful for inputs to this email address.
From Offshore Echos 83, 1990.
Chapter 2: ”The Boss Jocks, play more music now!”
The last month of Radio England.
Saturday, October 8th, 1966[7]?
Transmission on 1322 kc.
#27 Chris Montez
There’ll be another you. Johnnie Walker JW all night fiasco we’re here until 6.
Hitbound sound Toys Baby Toys Darling where are you tonight BJs pick of the
week Rolling Stones Have you seen your mother baby not only do we like the
Beatles we’re also pretty kinky on the Stones Flies in the studio. Ad for Harry Fenton fashion center Chris
Andrews Every Now&Then 20 most music after 1 Manfred Mann Just Like a woman
#36. Moremusicmoremusicmoremusic
Jingle: Fun Radio Heyhey The Excels Penpal in Birmingham We love you Beatles
Ringo Starr promo: JWs got a good show today Yellow Submarine #35 Pauline Thank you
girl. Remember this Golden Classic Freddy Cannon.
Thursday October 13th, 1966
Concurrentie op zee voor Radio Veronica. In an
interview[8],
Jack Curtiss described a Swinging Radio Holland “binnen drie weken”, to broadcast
“van `s morgens 7 uur tot`s nachts 12 uur”, “met popmuziek, Nederlandse
advertenties en Nederlands nieuws, gepresenteerd door Nederlandse
disc-jockeys.” Radio England would be taking nights 12 midnight-7am.
Transmission on 1322 kc.
0815
Johnnie Walker-news
Hotline
New York Geo Brown invitation to Moscow, At UN general Assembly Debate on
Rhodesia Blackpool Tory Party Conference opens today Gibraltar Wage freeze
Algeria.
1700-1800.
Gary Stevens prerecorded show from WMCA NEW YORK
1800-Roger
Day. Transcript:
BOULEVARD
DE LA MADELEINE THE
MOODY BLUES #24 |
WAITING
FOR A CALL FROM YOU TONY’S DEFENDERS |
RIGHT ON
BABY CHRIS
FARLOWE #23
Weather(no jingle) |
I'VE GOT
YOU UNDER MY SKIN THE
FOUR SEASONS #4 |
Promo w Chuck
Blair: Harvest Moon Club Friday Oct.21st Roger Day, The Koobas. |
WILD ONE
BOBBY RYDELL TC 6 bef. 8 Roger Day until midnight we’re gonna groove hello to
Peter |
GIMME
SOME LOVIN' SPENCER
DAVIS GROUP #38
1 more record to go before the toh |
HAVE YOU
SEEN YOUR MOTHER BABY…THE ROLLING STONES #5 The strolling bones….havn’t seen
my mother lately. Jingle: fiddles ex WABC under Roger Day legal ID:
“Broadcasting 4 1/2 miles off the Frinton Essex Coast on 227 metres this is
Swinging Radio England, Britain’s only 24 hours most music station where the
time now is a quarter minute before 8 pm. This is the Roger Day show on the
Much More Music station-SRE. The Boss Jocks Boss Jocks play more music now!” |
HAVE YOU
EVER LOVED SOMEBODY THE SEARCHERS #12 TC: 2 1/2 after 8 |
TO MAKE
ME A MAN THE MAJORITY HB On your hit ship the Majority |
BEND IT
DAVE DEE, DOZY, BEAKY, MICK & TICH #21 |
VOICE IN
THE WILDERNESS CLIFF
RICHARD |
Jingle:
Moremusicmoremusicmoremusic |
WRAPPING
PAPER CREAM |
(8.15
NEWS WITH ALAN BLACK) |
”…One of his stations would soon become Dutch…”(MD
William Vick)[9]
Transmission on 1322 kc.
0600?-0900 Roger Day
IF I WERE
A CARPENTER BOBBY DARIN #17
GLORIA
THEM
ARE YOU
READY NOW FRANKIE VALLI #39 Ready for breakfast now you can bring it down
rightaway...
NEWS
(8:15) ED MORENO Hotline Blackpool: 2nd day of Conservative Conference.
HAVE YOU
EVER LOVED SOMEBODY THE SEARCHERS #11
I'VE
BEEN WRONG BEFORE THE EVERLY BROTHERS
I CAN'T
CONTROL MYSELF THE TROGGS #1
HOORAY
FOR HAZEL TOMMY ROE HB
WHO AM I
PETULA CLARK #19
I CAN'T
MAKE IT ALONE PJ PROBY #12
WRAPPING
PAPER CREAM #30 Promo for Young Conservatives meeting regarding ban on this
station Ilford Town Hall Sat.Oct.15th at 2.30 pm.
HAPPENINGS
TEN YEARS TIME AGO THE YARDBIRDS HB
0900-
Alan Black
1700-1800 Gary Stevens. Prerecorded show from WMCA New
York.
It’s Friday
Beatles And your bird
can sing
Saturday October 15th, 1966
Transmission on 1322 kc. Overnight
relay on 845 kc?
0000?-0500 Johnnie Walker - Last Show
Transcript: Neil Sedaka: Breaking up is hard to do.
The JW Show on the MMM station, SRE. The BJs plays more music-now! Neil Diamond
w Cherry Cherry. Jingle: Live this weekend. Neil Christian w Two at a time.
Jingle: ”Thatman-JW”. Geno Washington w Que Sera. Jingle: JW-Sonovox. Bobby
Hebb w Sunny. Jingle: ”Let’s look into the future time..-SRE”. Boss Jocks Pick
of the week. 25 mins right side of 1, Friday-Saturday. Chris Farlowe w Right On
Baby. Brand new Fun 50 and Boss
Jocks Pick of the week between 8-12 this morningtime w the Boss Cat. Hightime w
Paul Jones. Paul Jones on Boss Radio. Jingle: Boss Radio instant replay Paul
Jones again Fun sound 40. Promo: ”Saturday-The Boss Fun 50. Saturday
Morning-The Boss Fun 50. Saturday Morning at 8-The Boss Fun 50”. Jingle: ”Stay
with the Fun...-SRE”. 33 past 1. Supremes w You can’t hurry love. Fun Sound #27.
Tim, Tom&Turnons: Chara-Lyn. 22 until 2. Promo: ”This saturday at
Midnight…every record a golden goodie…for 24 hours…The Million Pound Sound of
Boss Radio.” Baby Toys w Toys. #34 in the
Boss Fun 50. You heard it first on Boss Radio. The last Walker Fiasco…kinda
sad…off at 5. Hopefully I will still be able to broadcast to you(clue) Jingle:
”Take a portable radio”..can still hear Walker on the wireless.” Chris Montez w
There’ll never be another you #21 in the old rusty Fun 50. 13 until 2.
Caroline, No. Track from Pet Sounds album(turned out to be another clue w
repeat of Caroline jingle!) Spencer Davis Group, Stevie Winwood w Gimme some
lovin’. Brand new sound, heard it first on Boss Radio. (another clue of new
job) Jingle: Take a portable radio. Marvin Gaye w Girl that I need. #33,
brand new chart today between 8-12. Winchester Cathedral, w New Vaudeville
Band, instrumentally yours, 6 before 2. Fun Sound #14.
Jingle: ”You get a positive charge-SRE” Excels w Gonna Make you mine. Promo: Solid Gold Sunday, this Sat at
midnight… Million Pound sound of Boss radio.” Jingle: ”Dubidub…” Legal ID.
”this is the JW show.” “precisely 2am.” ”On the much More Music station,
Swinging Radio England. Jingle: ”The Boss Jocks play more music now!” ”Have you
ever loved somebody w Searchers. #11 The 3rd
Hour of the JW Fiasco for this late Fri Evening early Sat morning. Jingle:
”He’s in, Johnnie Walker, He’s on!” Jingle: ”Live this weekend…SRE” Hitbound
Sound: HB Ivy League: My world fell down. Bobby Darin
w If I were a carpenter. #10
in the Fun 50. 9 mins after 2. Jingle: Remember this golden classic. (Clue of
new station) Jingle: ”Take a lively companion..” Herman’s Hermits(“won’t be
leaving”): I got a feeling. This is brand new as Gary Stevens would say! I am
leaving tonight. This is the last JW show. Tommy Roe: ”Hooray for Hazel.” 11
after 2. You heard it first on Boss Radio and Boss by the way in Dutch is…so
maybe you’ve got a chance. 13-14 Most mins on the right side of 2 o’clock. #46
Carla Thomas and B-A-B-Y. (Roger Day in studio) StatesExtra.
What’s the
matter with you baby April Stevens&Nino Tempo. Bit of I can’t control
myself. Gimme some lovin' Spencer Davis Group.
Press ad from October, 1966. From Hans Knot’s
archive.
1100-1200
Gary Stevens prerecorded show from WMCA NEW YORK. Musical Museum. Golden
Goodies Show. See you on Juke Box Jury one week from today.
Sunday, October 16th, 1966.
Radio England.
Transmission on 1322 kc.
1000-1400
Boom Boom Brannigan. Transcript 1159-1234: Jingle: Go-go charge! Solid Gold
Sunday. Roy Orbison: Oh, Pretty Woman. Talk on earphones not working. Mr.
Businessman Promo #2: see below. “The greatest lover of all time” Legal ID:
SWINGING RADIO ENGLAND ON 227 METRES BROADCASTING 4 ½ MILES OFF THE BRITAIN
ESSEX COAST. followed by This is the Boom Boom Brannigan show, Uncle
Boomer. “Would you believe the sound of Lou Christie. LC: Lightning strikes.
21/2 mins past noontime, good afternoon, the big beat sound of Boss Radio,
sometimes known as(jingle) Swinging Radio England. Ad: Rent a TV set today
H.Reynolds&sons Tilbury, Gravesend and Chapel St.Mary. Reynolds for TV
Rentals(Chuck Blair) Jingle: Live this weekend. Jimmy Justice: When my little
girls is smiling. Solid Gold Sunday promo. Ad: Stars Color portraits, of Man
from U.N.C.L.E, write Stars, 32 Curzon Street., London W1.Tom Jones: It’s not
Unusual, the BB Spree Light program(Editor) 10 past 12 o’clock noon time. Ad.
Noxene Skin Crème Quiz, a day w Paul&Barry Ryan. Fabulous magazine. Bobby
Vinton w Long and lonely night. Let’s twin spin it: Give us your blessing
Shangri-Las. 12.16 SPACE NEWS HOTLINE W JOHN ROSS-BARNARD. HOTLINE: ETHICS
ISSUE. BIRMINGHAM UNION WORKERS ASK FOR A 4 DAY WORK WEEK. IN ADEN 3
BRITISH SERVICEMEN WERE KILLED BY TERRORISTS. BFBS ADEN WARNS SERVICEMEN.
IN OTTAWA FOREIGN SECRETARY GEORGE BROWN WILL STOP OFF FOR MEETING WITH
CANADIAN MINSTER FOR EXT’L AFFAIRS MR.PAUL MARTIN AFTER UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY. UK
WILL ASK FOR SANCTIONS WITH CANADA ON RHODESIA AND DISCUSS CANADA’S STANCE ON
THE VIETNAM WAR. (EDITOR: BROWN WAS AT UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY IN NYC IN
OCTOBER AND HAD A MEETING W WASHINGTON OFFICIALS ON OCTOBER 14TH) MALAWI
PRESIDENT SAYS THEY WILL NOT SUPPORT THE BRITISH PLAN OF THE ECONOMIC STRANGLE
ON RHODESIA. RE WEATHERSCOPE REPORTS. Ronnie Dove w When liking turns to
loving. Thanks to JRB for the news. Ad. Tartan Racing Pools, Radio Scotland
house, Cranworth Street, Glasgow, W2, (Editor-w Gordon Bennett/Gary Kemp?) or
to Racing pools agents, c/o Radio England, 32 Curzon Street. London W1[10] 12.22 Solid Gold Sunday promo. Bill
Berry in the morning, Bruce Wayne on the all-night pride. Bobby Goldsboro:
Broomstick Cowboy. The Big beat sound of SRE. Ad: Kent cigarettes. Bill Berry
in the morning. Bruce Wayne on the allnite flite. Jingle: You’re a winner Ad:
Tippin “Where did I put that sixpence”. Connie Francis: Jealous heart. 12.29
Legal ID w Harry Putnam(Johnny Dark). Lovin’ Spoonful-The Spoken Lawfuls.. You
didn’t have to be so nice. 32 after 12 noontime that means you’ve got another 1.28
to put up w me. Roger Day promo, will play best of Stones, Beach Boys Beatles
every Sunday on the RD show between 6-8pm. Thatman RD jingle…
Transcript
12.59-13.22 Boss Radio-Instant replay 3 times. 1 before 1. Searchers. Take me
for what I’m worth. Legal ID. Searchers. Take me for what I’m worth. Solid Gold
Sunday promo. Ad: Star Color Portrait. (Spoken by Errol Bruce?) 13.06: The most
horrible record I haver heard this is lousy!- Rainy Day Women #12 and 35. when
it comes to singing…Dylan stinks. PJ Proby w Hold Me. 13.10 Comments on
delicious Chicken dinner. My compliments, my deepest compliments to the
chef. Dig this for a meal.
Carrots, Mashed Potatoes, Russell’s Sprouts. A whole roasted chicken w cream
sauce, make you hungry? Good..I’m sadistic…Ad: Noxene Skin Crème. Date w
Paul&Barry Ryan, details in Fabulous magazine. Manfred Mann: 54321 13.14
News w JRB(Only one item: Ethics.). Marvelettes. Put yourself in my place.
13.19 Boomers Get-together Tom Jones: With these hands. 13.22 Tartan Racing Pools.
1400-1800 Alan Black
Monday, October 17th, 1966. Radio England.
Transmission on 1322 kc.
1700-1800
Gary Stevens
WALK
AWAY RENEE LEFT BANKE
CHERISH THE
ASSOCIATION
-----
1800-2400 Roger Day.
STOP
STOP STOP THE HOLLIES #9
The start
of something BOSS. #9 in the Fun 50 Hollies Stop Stop Stop RD show till the
midnight hour when its Baby Bruce Wayne
COMING
ON STRONG BRENDA LEE HB
On your
hit ship
ARE YOU
READY NOW FRANKIE VALLI #24
PETER
GUNN DUANE EDDY
NEWS
(6:15) ED MORENO. Hotline Cape Town. Trial of Werwoerd assassin
Dimitrios Tsafendas has begun. (This started on
October 17th!)
WINCHESTER
CATHEDRAL NEW VAUDEVILLE BAND #13. Roger off on Wednesday.
I'M
WAITING FOR THE DAY THE BEACH BOYS Chuck Blair on promo Roger Day at Harvest
Moon Club Guildford, on Friday 21st of October.
REACH
OUT I'LL BE THERE THE FOUR TOPS #1
SUNSHINE
SUPERMAN DONOVAN
IN OUR
TIME NANCY SINATRA #19
GOOD
VIBRATIONS THE BEACH BOYS HP
Tuesday, October 18th, 1966. Radio England.
Transmission on 1322 kc.
0634-0715?Non-Stop music w
jingles.
News 0715 w. Alan
Black
USA Johnson left for
Pacific/SE Asia
Newspapers
Cape Town Tsafendas
trial
Motor Industry Frank
Higham
Radio England
Weatherscope reports
1400-1700 Alan Black
1700-1800 Gary Stevens
1800-2400 Roger Day. 36 minutes tape exists.
1903-1939. Transcript: Psycothic Reaction w Count Five. Promo for Swinging 66
programme for 2/6, postage sixpence. Write Programme, 32 Curzon St, London W1.
Carla Thomas #29 in the Fun 50 B-a-b-y. Oldie
Goldie Time Peter and Gordon Baby I’m yours. 12 past 7. News at 15 past w Alan
Black, the fastest haggis alive. Pinkerton’s Colours #34
in the Fun 50. Magic Rocking Horse. 19.15 news w Alan Black: Hotlines USA Pres. Johnson embarks on SE Asia tour.(This
started on October 17th US Time!)
Newspapers, Cape Town(Continuation
of trial of Werwoerd assassin Dimitrios Tsafendas). (This started on October 17th!) Motor
Industry. Weather. Petula Clark Who am I #10.
Credits to Alan Black, on from 2-6 in afternoon, make that 2-5, Gary Stevens at
5. Herman’s Hermits Speed On bside of No Milk Today. Jingle: It’s blast off
time on the Action Satellite we’re going into orbit… No. wonderful sound of the
Four Tops(#1). The boat is rocking, get another
turntable. Swinging 66 promo half-way. Manfred Mann w Semidetached Suburban
Mr.James. Hitbound. Sunny w Cher, #17 in the Fun
50. 7.31 on the Roger Day day?show going right up until midnight when it’s
Bruce Wayne. Boss Jocks pick of the week HP Good
Vibrations w Beach Boys. Jingle; ”Thatman-RD” Walker Bros. #41 in Fun 50: Another tear falls.
Surf Jet Set jingle.
Transmission on 1322 kc.
0000-0500 Bruce Wayne. Transcript 0155-0325:
Jingle: ”You’re a winner with-SRE” Pinkerton’s Assorted Colours w The Magic Rocket
Horse #34. Remark about Aberfan disaster today which
Bruce had seen on TV tonight. 5 minutes before 2. Stateside Extra
from Tim, Tom and Turnons: ”Chara-Lyn” The Bruce Wayne Midnight Early Show, up
to the hour w Slow Down w Young Rascals. 2 past 2 hours Legal ID w Bill Berry:
Fanfare+”This Is SRE…” ID #8 below. Lady Godiva Peter and Gordon #6
in Fun 50. Five Past 2. Hitbound comes in tomorrow Philly Dog w Herbie Mann.
John Ross-Barnard on Aberfan relatively long talk on behalf of the Radio
England news staff. More tomorrow morning at 6.15. To night workers,
imsomniacs, or just plain pleasure lovers, the Bruce Wayne show. Wrapping Paper
w Cream. Small Faces w Come on Children.
Quarter past 2:”Swinging Radio England brings you up-to-the minute
reports from the ionospheric weather checker”. Weather report. Outlook for
Sunday and Monday. Promo:” Presented by Keele Insurance the Rock ‘n Roll
Revival Hour this Sun between the hrs of 3.15 and 4.15 with Mark Stevens and
Errol Bruce. ”Bruce Wayne He’s In Stay with the fun-SRE” Record by Robert
Parker #42. 19 past 2 o’clock Otis Redding:
”Treat her right”. 21 past 2 o’clock Hello to nurses and music lovers. Jingle:
”England’s finest…where the music is news!” This song is Boss Sound #1-1-1-1.”
Four Tops Reach Out and I’ll be there. Boss Radio instant replay, 3 times. Four
Tops once again. 27 past 2 o’clock Hitbound. Help me Girl w Eric
Burdon&Animals. SRE Magnificent Seven promo(Spoken by Bill Berry). Promo:
”All systems are go for the wildest dance of the year. SRE Night out at
Launchpad High Road Leyton E10 rave with The Koobas, Sister Jill and the
Brethren w Boss Jocks Bruce Wayne
and Bill ”Boss” Berry…count down with the Gemini…finest dance team in universe.
Competition w price: Trip to the RE ship....Friday the 28th…” ”Jingle: It’s
blast off time..” Drop-in: ”As Bruce Wayne would say, it’s all happening.”
Jingle: ”The fastest thing in the air-SRE” Promo: ”Bruce Wayne on RE, he’s
funny.” 28 1/2 mins to go before the hour of 3. Jimmy James&Vagabonds w ”I just don’t know what I gotta do.”
Boss Jocks pick of the week: Beach Boys Good Vibrations. (Editor) Exactly a
quarter to 3. Stateside Extra: Dynaphones, Pied Piper. 13 1/2 mins before 3.
Small Faces It’s too late. Anynomous request. 9 mins before 3. Spencer Davis
Group Georgia on my Mind. 5 mins before 3. #9
in the Fun 50. Hollies Stop Stop Stop. Promo for Rock’n Roll Revival Hour, see
above. Jingle:”Bruce Wayne He’s In You get a positive charge. Les Fleur De Lys
w Mud in your eye. 2 past 3. Bill Berry w
SRE Legal ID #8. New Vaudeville Band w Winchester Cathedral. Bagpipes
Promo for Tartan Racing Pools w Chuck Blair, 32 Curzon Street Promo for
Swinging Radio Holland #1. Jingle:”The fastest thing in the air-SRE” Velvelettes These Things Will
Keep Me Loving You. Jingle: ”BW, he’s in! You’re a
winner with-SRE.” Chris Farlowe Right on Baby #23.
Ike and Tina Turner w Things ain't what they used to be. Promo
for All systems are go see above. Jingle: ”It’s blast off time” Weather jingle,
see above. Jingle:” BW, he’s in! Stay with the Fun-SRE” Record: Girl that I
need, Marvin Gaye. Promo for Tartan Racing Pools w Chuck Blair “Cambridgeshire
coupon” different backing music to above. Jimi Hendrix w Running Wild.
Transmission on 1322 kc.
1800-2300
Tom Cooper?
Transcript
1820-1849: #5 on
Britain Radio sorry there we go again..that’s our sister station Q and the
Mysterians: 96 tears. Good evening this is Tom back with you 21 past 6. Jingle:
Where the music is news. Tom Cooper from the 6-11pm show. Fun Sound #36 ”Et moi, moi, moi, c’est la vie”
w Jacques Dutronc. A winner from France there. It’s SRE-227 metres in the MW
band. Dutch promo #1. Jingle: ”moremusicmoremusicmoremusic” Four Tops w Reach
Out and I’ll be there, #1 in Top 50. Jingle: ”Hitbound.” HB Tom Jones. ”Green Green Grass of
Home”. This is Tom on the radio until 11 tonight. We have 28 mins before 7
o’clock Legal ID on half hour: “Broadcasting 4 1/2 miles off the Frinton Essex
Coast this is Swinging Radio England, 227 metres in the MW band…” Jingle: ”The
Boss Jocks play more music.” #25 Holy Cow the latest from Lee Dorsey. Getting requests
for it from the staff. It is moving up our chart on SRE, it’s already no.25.
Promo for Rock ’n Roll Revival Hour(introduced by Mark Stevens and Errol
Bruce). Jingle: ”Let’s look into the future time..-SRE”. New chart this week.
21 before 7, Tom up until 11.Came out with the new chart today, Mitch
Ryder&Detroit Wheels: Devil with the new dress on. PH 22 mins bef 11 o clock. New
Vaudeville Band: Winchester Cathedral. #34. We get a lot of requests for it
here on the ship. Jingle: Moremusicmoremusicmoremusic. Stateside Extra from Tim, Tom and Turnons:
Chara-Lyn. SRE, 227 m in the MW band. Jingle:
Weatherwordtheweatherwordtheweatherword at .45. Jingle: Its blastoff time on
funny radio we’re going into orbit. Jingle: Flashback. Marvin Gaye, Wonderful
One. Tom up until 11… We have 12 mins before 7…much more of the swinging sounds
from the pop, pardon me top 50. #39 from the SRE tour around England Neil Christian
and Two at a time.
Thursday, October 27th, 1966? Radio
England.
Transmission on 1322 kc.
1143-
Tom Cooper.
...#22 on our Boss 50
227
Radio in the MW band
TC: 17 mins
before noontime Hitbound...Gloria Jones is the girl’s name
FINDERS
KEEPERS GLORIA JONES HB
Weather
Jingle:
Remember this golden classic
A FOOL
IN LOVE...a hit a couple of years ago from an album by IKE AND TINA TURNER
TC: 11
to Noon
TEN
STORIES HIGH DAVID AND JONATHAN #43
1700-1800
Gary Stevens. Prerecorded show from WMCA New York.
Friday, October 28th, 1966?Radio
England.
Transmission on 1322 kc.
0504-0531
Mark Stevens
My
baby’s such a sweet thing Mary Wells SE
TC: 5:06
A Friday
morning
Good
afternoon(!)
What a
wonderful feeling Lulu #19
Flashback
jingle
Shazam
Duane Eddy FB
TC: 5:10
At 6
Bill “Boss”Berry
Magic
Rocking Horse Pinkerton’s Colours
TC: 5.14
Ad:
Silver Boots from …shoes 475 Oxford Street, and Gumages, Holborn
Cherry
Cherry Neil Diamond #14
TC: 5.16
Everything
I touch turns to tears. Brian Poole. HB
Bill
“Boss” Berry 41 from now…
Changes
Crispian St.Peters #27
TC:5.22
When I
come home Spencer Davis Group
96 Tears
Q and The Mysterians HB
TC:5:27
It’s
Valentine(?-editor) and these are the 4 Seasons: I’ve got you under my skin.
TC:5.31
29 mins
away from Bill “Boss” Berry. Many thanks for being along for the last 5 1/2
hours.
SRE BOH
ID: Harry Putnam.
Friday, October 28th, 1966?Radio
England.
Transmission on 1322 kc.
Newscast
presented by Mark Stevens/Ted Delaney with Hotlines Aberfan, Paris, Thailand
Pres.Johnson arrived in Bangkok, South Africa, Paris, Bonn Yesterday’s break up
of the coalition. (Editor: CDU/CSU+FDP Government broke up October 27th)
1700-1800
Gary Stevens. Prerecorded show from WMCA New York.
Transmission on 1322 kc.
0900-1200? Boom Boom Brannigan. A few quite
interesting leads to the SRE final story is found here:
0848:
MILLION POUND SUNDAY |
ABIGAIL
BEECHER FREDDY CANNON |
RESCUE ME
FONTELLA BASS |
SONOVOX
HE'S ON..BOOM BOOM BRANNIGAN JINGLE(FROM PAMS SERIES#30/WPTR) WHOSE JOHNNIE
WALKER VERSION BECAME FAMOUS IN THE UK. |
YESTERDAY
CILLA BLACK |
0853: PROMO:
”HALLO SWINGERS IN HOLLAND, WIJ VERZORGEN DE GROETSE PROGRAMMA’S BINNEN
KORT VOOR U OP DIT STATION SWINGING RADIO HOLLAND DUS BLIJFT AFGESTEMD OP 227
METER OP HET MIDDENGOLF OP SWINGING RADIO HOLLAND.” I DON'T KNOW WHAT
HE MEANS, BUT REDUNDANCY TO YOU, BUDDY! (SO AT THIS TIME IT WAS STILL TO BE RADIO
HOLLAND?) |
0856 HE
CALLS HIS SHOW UNCLE BOOMER'S RATTLE(??) ALONG(??)(OTHER NAMES: BB SPREE,
BOOMER'S BROADCASTING COMPANY) |
ALONG
COMES MARY ASSOCIATION |
0859.30
BILL BERRY'S REALLY GREAT LEGAL ID FOLLOWED BY THE BOSS JOCKS-BOSS
JOCKS-BOP-BOP-PLAY MORE MUSIC-NOW! |
THOU
SHALT NOT STEAL DICK AND DEEDEE |
"Boom
Boom Brannigan" broadcast on "Swinging Radio England" from sometime
in August 1966 to 12th of November 1966. He then went back to the USA, and
sadly was killed in an accident in the Spring of 1967 while working at WPXI in
Roanoke, VA. He was a very good presenter, much loved by his listeners.
This is not
the “Boom Boom” who was on WPTR 1540 in Albany, NY, but his identity came from
a jingle tape copied by a former WPTR announcer who had come to Radio England
in thespring of 1966.
From Bryn
Mawr, Pennsylvania, the “Boom Boom” in question here was born on 17th July 1947
and, although he was only just 19 at the time, had already worked on two US
stations in PA- WFEC 1400(now WTCY, The Touch) in Harrisburg and W100 (now
Country Gold 1000) in Carlisle.
Suggested
real names for him has been Bob Wayne and "Steve Mathews" or
"Mathers". However, his real name was Bob Klingeman.
Bob
Klingeman in Pennsylvania radio.
I
have have tried to find out something about Bob’s stints on the two PA(WFEC and
W100) stations before he came to the UK. What name would Boomer(Bob Klingeman)
have used? For sure Boomer would not have worked as either
"Brannigan" or "Klingeman" on air at them.
WFEC
- RADIO 1400 HARRISBURG
VERY
IMPORTANT PLATTERS
July
8, 1967[12]
TW
1. Little Bit O' Soul - Music Explosion
2. Windy - Association
3. Can't Take My Eyes Off Of You -
Frankie Valli
4. I Was Made To Love Her - Stevie
Wonder
5. I Take It Back - Sandy Posey
6. Here We Go Again - Ray Charles
7. Funky Broadway - Dyke & The
Blazers
8. For Your Love - Peaches & Herb
9. Soul Finger - Bar Kays
10.
Together - Intruders
11.
San Francisco - Scott McKenzie
12.
The Tracks Of My Tears - Johnny Rivers
13.
Nothing But A House Party - Show Stoppers
14.
Come On Down To My Boat - Every Mother's Son
15.
More Love - Smokey Robinson & The Miracles
16.
Let's Live For Today - Grass Roots
17.
Ain't No Mountain High Enough - Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell
18.
Mercy, Mercy, Mercy - The Buckinghams
19.
Love Me Tender - Percy Sledge
20.
Stay Together Young Lovers - Brenda & The Tabulations
21.
I Could Be So Happy - Magnificent Men
22.
Ooh Baby Baby - Five Stair Steps
23.
Jackson - Nancy Sinatra & Lee Hazlewood
24.
The Soul Of A Man - Bobby Skel
25.
A White Shade Of Pale - Procol Harum
WFEC
DISC-COVERY: My Mammy Happenings
Phil
Scott 8 - Midnight
I
also looked up the PA pages of the 1969 Broadcasting Yearbook and found these
notes on the Carlisle(WIOO) and Harrisburg(WFEC) stations(1000 and 1400 kHz).
The stations have changed ownership and might not have kept historical records.
What we know is that Harrisburg was at least once changed to WHGB and was Joy
1400 in 1990. In 1998 it became WTCY The Touch.
http://www.1400thetouch.com/page2.html
AM
1000 seems to have been WIOO all the time, but now has a Country Gold format.
In 1990 it was CHR/Oldies.
http://www.amlogbook.com/state/state.htm#PENNSYLVANIA
Country
Gold 1000
Bob
Klingeman’s PA radio stations. A clipping from the 1969 Broadcasting Yearbook.
They have been bought and sold several times in the last 40 years.
Roanoke,
VA AM stations late 60s:
Editor’s note:
We have heard that one of the Roanoke AMs that Boomer was on was demolished and
does not exist anymore?
1. WVBE
AM 610 ex WSLS
2. WWWR
AM 910 ex WPIX Bob Klingeman's last station.
From
Broadcasting Yearbook 1969:
On Air
0457. 1 kW Daytimer. Box 1187 ZIP 24006. Phone 703-345-0988. Impact
Broadcasting, who bought it June 1966.
Buford
D.Epperson, Pres.
Raeford E
McKinney GM
George W
Dyer Jr Stn Mngr
Richard
C.Bridges CE
This station
now has a Gospel format:
http://www.amlogbook.com/freq/9101000.htm
After its
time as Channel 91, “Dixie” with call letters WPXI, it has been WBNI and WTOY
and is now WWWR:
3. WFIR
AM 960 ex WDBJ
4. WGMN
AM 1240 ex WROV
From
Broadcasting Yearbook 1969:
On Air
1946. 1 kW/250 watts(now 1 kW also nigths)
Box 4005
ZIP 24015. Phone DIamond 3-4444. WROV Bcasters, who bought it Nov.1955.
Burton
Levine, Pres.
Don Foutz
GM
John
Cigna PD
John
Hartman Prom Mngr
Fred
Frelantz News Dir
Jim
Coulston Coml Mngr
Al
Beckley CE
This station
now has a sports format:
http://www.amlogbook.com/freq/12101300.htm
Now owned by
Clear Channel Communications and an ESPN affiliate
http://www.gameradio.cc/main.html
Clear
Channel’s Roanoke-Lynchburg cluster of stations.
5.
WRIS AM 1410
See also
Scott Fybush’s fabulous site, and his tour of Roanoke stations:
http://www.fybush.com/site-030703.html
Roanoke,
VA Radio stations. From Broadcasting Yearbook 1969.
Transmission on 1322 kc.
Transcription: 2145- Roger Day
DANDY THE
ROCKING VICKERS #47 |
REACH OUT
I'LL BE THERE THE FOUR TOPS #4 last week no.1[14] |
Jingle:
The fastest thing(me when the gorilla bit me) |
Unid
record MICKEY
LELAYNE SE TC:
21.55 |
HOLY COW LEE DORSEY #25 |
I CAN
FEEL THE WHOLE WORLD…SHOTGUN EXPRESS #46 |
Unid
“Feeling is right” jingle |
TOH legal
ID w Roger Day |
Transmission on 1322 kc.
Transcription: 1818- Roger Day
QUE SERA
SERA GENO WASHINGTON #7 TC: Daytime is 18.20 |
PAINT ME
A PICTURE GARY LEWIS #24 |
Jingle:
England’s finest |
Today
this song is Boss Sound no.1 Bobbybobbybobby Darin IF I WERE A CARPENTER
BOBBY DARIN #1 |
AD:
Colgate(What do you get with Colgate) |
FEELS SO
BAD JACKIE
EDWARDS HB |
Jingle:
Stay with the Fun |
19 DAYS
DAVE CLARK FIVE #48 ”Gentlemen of the jury..sentenced to 19 Days.” |
Promo w
Roger Day: Harvest Moon Club, Guildford this coming Friday w Errol Bruce. |
COMING ON
STRONG BRENDA
LEE #38 |
Transmission on 1322 kc.
1800-2400 Roger Day
0000-0500 Alan Black
Transcription: 1901-1930 Roger Day
Promo:
This is the Roger Day show on the Much More Music station. |
Jingle:
The Boss Jocks—play more music now |
AIN'T
LOVE GOOD JIMMY JAMES |
TC:
Daytime 3 mins past 7 you’re in the mood with the second hour of the Roger
Day Groove |
Roger Day
Groove up until the midnight hour when it’s Alan Black from 0000-0500 |
PICTURE
ME GONE DAVE BERRY |
JINGLE: WHERE
THERE’S ACTION |
DEVIL
WITH THE BLUE DRESS/GOOD GOLLY MISS MOLLY MITCH RYDER & THE DETROIT
WHEELS #27 |
TC:9 MINS
PAST 7 |
ALL I
REALLY WANT TO DO CHER |
JINGLE:
THATMAN ROGER DAY |
“Hello to
girls in Gillingham Jan, Linda, Margot and to the boys they really adore.” |
MY WORLD
FELL DOWN THE IVY LEAGUE #35 |
NEWS
19:15(NOT ON RECORDING) ED MORENO |
HIGH TIME
PAUL JONES #8 |
FOR NO
ONE CILLA BLACK |
“We’re groovin’ on until the midnight
hour.” |
IF I WERE
A CARPENTER BOBBY DARIN #1 TC: 19.22 “They’re all madly painting upstairs I
slipped into a bucket of paint.” |
JINGLE:
SRE UNDERWATER |
WE'LL
MEET AGAIN LLOYD BANKS HB “You can bank on that record being a hit”, “Funny
One Roger”, “I’ll pay you later.” |
HAPPENINGS
TEN YEARS TIME AGO THE YARDBIRDS #21 “Boom Boom Brannigan is playing with his
train set again” |
YOU KEEP
ME HANGIN’ ON THE SUPREMES #36 |
Transmission on 845 kc.
1015: "From Monday Swinging Radio England
will become Radio Holland broadcasting in the Dutch language.[17]”
Friday, November 4th 1966. Radio England.
“Op maandag 14.november’s morgens om 7 uur zal Nederlands tweede
piratenzender in de lucht komen op 227 meter op de middengolf. Maar
dat zal niet zijn onder de naam “Swinging Radio Holland”, zoals het station tot
dusver gedoopt was.”
Transmission on 1322 kc.
1800-2300
Roger Day.
Transcriptions:2000-2100:
Roger Day.
REACH OUT
I'LL BE THERE THE FOUR TOPS #11 |
YOU ARE
SHE CHAD AND JEREMY HB |
PAINTER
MAN THE CREATION #21 lw 50 |
ALL I
REALLY WANT TO DO THE
BYRDS |
Stones/Beach
Boys/Beatles promo for Sunday |
Thatman Roger
Day |
COME ON
UP RASCALS |
NEWS
20:15 ROGER DAY Florence: Floods(started on Nov.4th), art treasures damaged
London: Frank Cousins to resign, Heath for CM solution Austria Landslide West
Berlin Geo.Brown UK committed to W Berlin Freedom His name in city’s Golden
Book today Bradford University High tomorrow 56. |
HAPPENINGS
TEN YEARS TIME AGO THE YARDBIRDS #12 TC: 20 past 8. |
SHEILA
DINO, DESI AND BILLY |
GOOD
VIBRATIONS THE BEACH BOYS #1 |
The Boss
Beach Boys |
PEEPEEPPOPOP DEARLY
BELOVED HB |
NO MILK
TODAY HERMAN'S HERMITS #19 |
MARBLE
BREAKS PETER FENTON #45 TC:8.32 |
DON'T
WORRY MOTHER YOUR SON’S HEART IS STILL PURE THE
MCCOYS #22 |
WE'LL
MEET AGAIN LLOYD BANKS HB ”I promise we’ll meet again” |
HELP ME
GIRL ERIC BURDON AND THE ANIMALS #10 ”One more record before weatherchecking time” |
WEATHER
20:45 |
FEEL SO
BAD JACKIE EDWARDS #46 TC: 10 to 9. |
A LOVE
LIKE YOURS IKE AND TINA TURNER #7 |
I GOT THE
FEELIN’ NEIL DIAMOND TC: 4 1/2 TO 9. |
AIN'T LOVE
GOOD JIMMY JAMES #28 |
FRIDAY ON
MY MIND THE EASYBEATS #32 |
2200-2300:
Roger Day.
HIGH TIME
PAUL JONES #3 ”Hi
to Beach Bunnies and Beach Boys from your Beach Boy” |
GET IT
AND TAKE IT THE LUNA TWO HB |
JOIN MY
GANG OSCAR #20
Hip happy Saturday on SRE, you’re in heaven on 227 |
WAKE UP
LITTLE SUSIE THE EVERLY BROTHERS O About waking up Boomer |
THE HAIR
ON MY CHINNY CHIN CHIN SAM THE SHAM #40 |
I CAN'T
MAKE IT ALONE PJ PROBY #13 |
GOODBYE, SO LONG IKE AND TINA TURNER #9 ”I shall leave with an air of
dignity” |
TAKE THIS
HAMMER SPENCER DAVIES GROUP TC:10.22 |
GOOD
VIBRATIONS THE BEACH BOYS #1 |
Stones/Beach
Boys/Beatles promo for (tomorrow) Sunday |
(break) |
STOP STOP
STOP THE HOLLIES #4 last week #2 |
PIED
PIPER THE DYNAPHONES |
Transmission on 1322 kc.
0500-0900?Bill Berry
0900-1400 Boom Boom Brannigan
1400-1800 Tom Cooper
1800-2300 Roger Day-sign off.
Comment: Not many days to go now. The following
show is really great with Roger Day in fine form. Incredible so near the end of
SRE[19].
Transcript 2200-2300:
REACH
OUT, I'LL BE THERE |
THE FOUR
TOPS #11 ”the
final hour of the Roger Day Groove, going right up until 11…(Four Tops)
Hitbound sound from Jackie Lee the town I live in. No, a boat called the
Laissez Faire. |
THE TOWN
I LIVE IN |
JACKIE
LEE HB Joke
about who wants to buy the ship. |
I LOVE MY
DOG |
CAT
STEVENS #8 ”11
past 10 on a mournful Monday” |
RUN FOR
YOUR LIFE |
THE
BEATLES |
I'M THE
ONE YOU NEED |
THE
MIRACLES #48 |
RAIN ON
THE ROOF |
THE LOVIN
SPOONFUL #16 ”Thatman-Roger day”-jingle. |
IF I WERE
A CARPENTER |
BOBBY
DARIN #8 (1)
”Last week no.1 this week no.8.” |
DANDY |
THE KINKS |
GOOD
VIBRATIONS |
THE BEACH
BOYS #1 (11)
”No.1: Beach Boys Good Vibrations-from 11 to 1!
“ |
CUPID |
HAYDOCK'S
ROCK HOUSE HB |
DON'T
WORRY MOTHER… |
THE
MCCOYS #22 |
TEN
STORIES HIGH |
DAVID AND
JONATHAN #43 |
A FOOL AM
I |
CILLA
BLACK #30 Jingle: ”It’s blast off time on funny
radio…SRE.” |
GET IT,
TAKE IT |
LUNA 2 HB |
22.45:
Weather |
|
HELP ME
GIRL |
ERIC
BURDON AND THE ANIMALS #10 |
BABY
SITTING BOOGIE |
THE
FOURMOST |
I CAN'T CONTROL
MYSELF |
THE
TROGGS #36 |
A LOVE
LIKE YOURS |
IKE AND
TINA TURNER #7
”A cuddle record.” |
I GOT THE
FEELING |
NEIL
DIAMOND SE ”You’ve
been warned, you beware, but most of all you be there!” |
PIED
PIPER |
THE
DYNAPHONES SE to take you up to the hour…Today
you’ve heard broadcasts by Bill Berry, Boom Boom Brannigan, Tom Cooper, and
yours truly Roger Day…It’s been a great pleasure… having us in your home…
Tomorrow morning at 5 we commence with the Early morning show from Bill
Berry, I hope he doesn’t sound the like he looks in the morning as well.. If
Bill’s listening I didn’t say that, honestly. From our Governor in the office
that means Mr.Vick our MD, all the office staff including Good Morning
himself, all the galley boys, all the crews, all the engineers, Uncle Tom…
and all down to the little fella that presses the button…puts us off the air
and on the air…Sleep Tight..”Station close down. (Editor) |
Transmission on 845 kc.
0900- Tom Cooper reading news at 0900. Britain R 355
metres in the MW band. BR
up to the minute news Tom Coopers reporting
Legal
action to stop Thorn electrical industries to paying its members an increase.
Italy Troops repairing broken dykes[20]…
Alan Black Tuesday
morning edition of Morning Serenade 3 mins past 9.
Wednesday, November 9th,1966? Radio England.
Transmission on 1322 kc.
Norwegian Log. Transcript: 0900 Gordon Bennett(from
05?) handing over to B.B. Brannigan doing 09.00-14.00 on ”Boomer’s Broadcasting
Company” playing first ”Rain on the Roof” Lovin’ Spoonful.
The “Rain on the Roof” single cover in Norway. From
the collection of Ottar Arnestad.
Played twice ”Wonderful land” by Shadows, and ”Boss
Radio-Instant replay(3 times)” jingle. Other songs: ”Good Vibrations ” by Beach Boys, ”Wrapping Paper” by Cream,
“I’ll follow the sun” by Beatles. Weather at 0945: ”Swinging Radio England-
Brings you up-to-the minute reports-from the ionospheric weather checker.” News
at .15: (Jingle) ”Space News Hotlines”-”From the North, East, West and South,
this is Radio England news live and up-to the minute at 10.16. B.B.Brannigan
reporting in the public interest. Hotline Paris…(4 Hotlines)This is Boomer
Brannigan…Hotline Canberra(3 Hotlines)And then the R England Weatherscope
reports… This has been B.B.Brannigan for Radio England.(Jingle) The station
that keeps you informed. News every hour…More Music NOW!
Transmission on 1322 kc.
App.1500-1517 Errol Bruce.
Transcript: App.15:00
Rockin’ Berries and Dandy. Jingle: ”In Swinging England, we pamper people so
won’t you unwind the weekend with us.., (On Sunday the Solid Gold Sunday…at
11pm Boss Radio special program from the Boss Jocks especially to you that’s
Sunday at 11pm. …the fun radiates around Swinging Radio England. (Errol
is here mentioning the farewell show which is to be Sunday at 11 o’clock,
followed by a Dutch announcement for what was thought to be R Holland, but was re-named
R Dolfijn.) Dutch Promo #2.
Promo for Rock n’Roll Revival Hour.
15.15 Errol Bruce reading news. Hotlines:
London Mr.Grimond comments on Common market.
Space First day of the astronauts 4-day space
flight (Gemini 12, Lovell and Aldrin, this happened on November 11th)
South America Study of Solar Eclipse…
Italy Further heavy rainfalls
More music
now. Four Tops: Reach Out and I’ll be there.
Transmission on 1322 kc.
App.1315-1517 Phil Martin, Errol Bruce, Mark
Stevens.
Transcipt: 1315 News w Phil Martin
1316-1322 ”Boss Cat” Errol Bruce. Unid record:
Platters: Music City. 18 past 1 thanks Phil Martin for the news…Rolling Stones:
Mothers Little Helper.
1335-1402 ”Boss Cat” Errol Bruce. Spencer Davis:
Keep on running, for Richard Kimble!(“The Fugitive” TV series, editor)…last day
of English language transmissions, yes indeed… Alan Price takes us up to
weathertime: Hi Lili Hi Lo Tape. Weather. Dave Dee, Dozy etc. w Hold Tight. 10
before 2. Last ”Boss Cat” Bruce show. Mention of Uppercut Club…Billy Walker.
Roger Day, Bill Berry, Bruce Wayne to appear in two weeks time. Bobby Goldsboro
w Voodoo woman. Jr.Walker w How
sweet it is. To all Pussycat members everywhere. Ad for Oscar’s Groovy Grotto,
Ilford w Johnny Dark[22].
Dutch promo for new station #2. Legal ID TOH #8. Unid record. Can’t stop?
?Special program tonight at 11 pm. Roger Day and
Mark Stevens. Couple of other guys.
1502-1520 Beach Boys w Good Vibrations, no 1 in the Boss Survey. (Editor) Ad for Golden Kipper? Mark
Stevens in studio. Rolling Stones Stones w High and Dry. Seven mins to go on the
Boss Cat Bruce Show, the last Boss Cat Bruce Show, Troggs w With a girl like you…Ten after 3 the Boss Cat Bruce show…on the last
Boss Cat Bruce show I’m
Crying…(playing The Animals) Pussy Cat.. here we go… And so we come to the last record on the Boss Cat Bruce
show, on the last day of Swinging Radio England English Language programs…from
Boss Cat Bruce---Ciao! The More I see you w Chris Montez. Ad for Family Pack. Soup from
Cross&Blackwell.
News at 15:15 w Phil Martin: Hotlines
Israel
Whitehall, the Queen of England lays a wreath at the Cenotaph in
London- (on Rememberance Day, 13th Nov)[24].
Yorkshire
Space, Gemini XII space flight Walk in space
right now (happened on 13th November).
Canada
Weatherscope…More music now!
Radio England “World’s most powerful”. Slogan
inspired by Continental Transmittters.
1517-1525 Mark Stevens/Errol Bruce Rock n’Roll
Revival Hour:
(Over theme)“Keele Insurance now presents the Rock
n’Roll Revival Hour w Errol Bruce
and Mark Stevens(Chuck Blair)…last show on SRE but on Britain Radio 3-55 next
Sunday. Eddie Cochran: Somethin’ Else. A word from Keele Insurance…speaking on
behalf of Keele Insurance this is Chuck Blair…Call Franklin 2721…Instant peace
of mind. Kay-len Twins: When…
App. 2301-2339 Mark Stevens, Gordon Bennett, Bruce
Wayne, Phil Martin, Roger Day, Bill Berry.
Transcription spliced together from various
sources:
2301-[25]
Mark Stevens: “Exactly 1 min past 11 o’clock on Swinging Radio England. And
this of course is the last 29 minutes of programming that SRE will bring to the
listening area of Great Britain. For this next half hour we intend to do our
very best and entertain you with everyone of the jocks who’s ever been on SRE
in the past months including those who came over just to do the news, and
Britain Radio announcers such as Phil Martin and Gordon Bennett…everyone will
sort of say their goodbyes to you. How many times have you heard this sound:
Legal ID. ”For the final time Swinging Radio England brings you 28 minutes, 28
Much More Music Minutes of entertainment by all Boss Jocks onboard. Chris
Farlowe: Think .”This is Gordon Bennett(Garry Kemp)(tape) dropped in to say
goodbye to you..myself and my family all rallied(?) here…(here Gordon/Garry
used his multi-lingo talents presenting a lot of voices, editor) (2308)Lovin’
Spoonful: Summer in the city. The Lovin’ Spoonful out of the past on SRE called
Summer in the city 10 mins past 11pm. Bill “Boss” Berry here. “Surf” jingle. In
20 minutes we will all be defunct! It’s all night happening. We’re gonna
have Space News Hotlines in 5 minutes. Show for
another 20. I’m sitting in for my little 2 minutes stint. It’s been a chuckle…
real gig. Beatles: Bruce Wayne next! Paperback Writer. BW goodbye message,
“it’s been a gas”, giving praise to Roger Day, Tuesday on Ready Steady Go! 15
minutes to go before 11.30. Batman theme w Neal Hefti? Link Wray? Thatman Bosscat Bruce jingle.
Boss Cat Bruce goodbye, been here 2 1/2 months.
Fictious character: Harry. Boss Cat/You’re a winner jingle. Ciao! Paint it
Black Rolling Stones. Phil Martin almost from the start. I prepared for 2
minutes! Phil ran through a list of some of the djs: The Moultrie 3(Jerry
Smithwick, Ron O’Quinn, Larry Dean), Rick Randall went back to WFUN[27],
Colin Nicol, Johnnie Walker, Chuck Blair became General Manager, Boom Boom
Brannigan left the ship yesterday I think, Roger Day, John Ross-Barnard, Mark
Stevens(Ted Delaney), Bill Berry, Errol Bruce, a whole lot of them. From me
Phil Martin it’s goodbye and good luck to you! Harry Secombe record. Roger Day:
A Britain radio record…Phil Martin sabotaged the whole operation!(I am) the
only original dj…a lot of people have asked how I got on this station(shouts:
Yeah how did you get on this station?) I was sweeping the road outside, and
they came and said, yeah you look like a disc jockey..Problem with the consol,
Jingle: Thatman RD. Ron O’Quinn: Day, you idiot. It’s really been a ball, you
really have been “boss”! Mamas and Papas: Monday Monday. I shan’t be going into
obscurity. Boomer told me to say one thing:”Whoaee!”. This is Mark Stevens once
again. Bill “Boss” Berry and I are the only Americans left on board ship. Bill:
And then there was one. Mark: Bill came 6000 miles from Pennsylvania, I came
8000 miles from California..the only Americans in the past few months…big thank
you to the Britons and the Canadians who’ve welcomed us…On Bill Berry’s future
prospects: Discotheques and Spot Productions, possibly a new business of your
own. Goodbye from Phil Martin, Errol Bruce, Bruce Wayne, and Roger(“you’re the
oldest man here. come on over here and say the final words before we say goodbye
from SRE[28]”), with the
latter saying the final words, telling he would be at boxer Billy Walker’s
Uppercut Club 3 nights a week, and thanking for 6 very “Boss” months.
2330 Instrumental version of “Auld Lang Syne[29]”
and “Boss Radio” jingle.
2339 Carrier leaves the air.
The heyday of the pirates was 1966. The stations of
that year on the back cover of Paul Harris’ book from 1968: “When pirates ruled
the waves.”(Impulse Press) Harris has, unlike many others the right close down
date for SRE: November 13th, 1966!
Chapter 2: ”SRE your first 24 hours Most Music Station”- News items on
start and close.
”The Texan Pirates” Daily Mail, Friday, April 7th, 1966.
“The Laissez Faire saga began in a meeting in the
Abilene State National Bank in Texas in January 1966. Local business people
believed that Britain could be shown a thing or two about running radio
stations and that there was money to be made. Their enthusiasm was fired by
Mr.Pierson, the bank’s persuasive, backslapping chairman, who two years earlier
had helped to launch Radio London, and then been ousted in a power struggle.
Mr.Bill Vick, who was in the bakery business, but had also been in oil and
banking, was appointed to go to London to get things moving.”
Ian Balk, Daily Telegraph, April, 1966:
New York,
Friday.
A new pirate
radio ship designed to work in the North Sea off the English coast has been
fitted out in an atmosphere of almost wartime secrecy at Biscayne Bay, Miami, I
learned today. She left there yesterday for Hamilton, Bermuda and is expected
to leave immediately for Lisbon.The vessel, the Olga Patricia, 480 tons, a
wartime landing craft later used for cargo-carrying, is owned by a syndicate of
British and American businessmen. Their identities have not been revealed but
it’s understood some backers are Texans. The Olga Patricia underwent an
expensive refitting operation since she was moved to Miami from the Panama
Canal Zone three months ago. Workers on the ship said a ”considerable” sum was
spent to turn the ship into a floating radio station.The ship’s transmitting
equipment is said to be able to send two programmes simultaneously. The owners
are believed to be planning two separate stations, one for rock n’roll, the
other for ”good” music.
The
Olga Patricia/Laissez Faire: The radio ship went to the Azores before it came
to Lisbon[30]. It arrived
off the Essex Coast on May 2nd, 1966[31], where it stayed until
August 19th, 1967. Are the group of people at the bow part of the ship
the initial “Boss Jocks”?
”Our broadcasting reporter” in ”The Times” , April 21st, 1966
reported of a press conference the previous day at
London’s Café Royal, which was chaired by Mr. Jack Nixon[32](50),
and Mr.William Vick(40)respectively Chairman and Managing Director of Peir-Vick
Ltd[33].
One of the subjects was the coming operation’s
”dramatised news bulletins.” When Mr.Nixon was challenged on this, a PR aide
suggested this meant ”more emotional than the BBC.”
More generally, Mr.Nixon stated that ”…as you have to
know the taste of an apple before you can describe it, so you have to hear the
new sound before you know what it means.[34]”
From DX-NEWS 4/66 of DX-Listeners’Club Norway:
”New British-American project to begin late
May, 1966 on board vessel Olga Patricia with two programmes: One frequency with
pop-music, and one with "light good music”. (SCDX)
From DX-NEWS 5/66:
“Twin station project RADIO BRITAIN and RADIO ENGLAND
is due to start very soon, with 55 kw each. Radio Britain will be playing pop
music 24 hours a day and Radio England will do the show with light romantic
music 21 hours a day. The ship is renamed ”Laissez Faire".
From DX-NEWS 6-7/66:
SRE heard for the first time at 2001 hours on May
21st, uses both 845/1320. The station sent a card, showing station/ship, after
30 days. Britain Radio heard on 1320 or 845. Address is 32 Curzon Street,
London W.1.
The author got it too! Bill Vick’s acknowledge card
sent after my signal report to SRE and Britain.
From DX-NEWS 8/66:
SRE on 1317 kcs
now.[35]
From DX-NEWS 11/66:
Nov.2 at 1015 on Britain Radio: "From Monday on
Swinging Radio England will become Radio Holland broadcasting in the Dutch
language.”
Radio England Nov.13th, at 2300. Last program in
English with many of the DJs saying
goodbye. Gordon Bennett, Bill "Boss" Berry,
Roger Day and others were there, former dj Johnnie Walker is now on Caroline.
and dj Rick Randall went back to WFUN Florida, according to announcement. SRE
ceased transmissions at 2330 in English with jingle "Boss Radio". The
carrier left the air at 2339.
R.England became Radio Dolfijn 227 m on Nov.14th broadcasting in Dutch from 0500-2300
every day. First day non stop instrumental music only... Second day djs were
doing the show with pop and light music.
Address of Radio Dolfijn:Amsteldijk 65, Amsterdam,
Amsterdam Zuid, Holland.
Chapter 3: ”In excess of 50000 watts”. SRE’s Legal IDs.
The Legal ID is an USA term for station identification
atop the hour(TOH). The FCC requires stations there to identify themselves by
call letters, assigned frequency and licence city. Listening to Bill Berry on
ID #8, it’s almost as he’s saying WSRE!
1. “From 4 miles off the
Frinton Essex Coast on 227 metres in the MW band, you’re tuned to Swinging
Radio England Home of the Boss Jocks and Much More Music.”(June?1966)
2. ”1322 kilocycles, 227 metres
in the MW band, 4 1/2 miles off the Frinton Essex Coast of Great Britain with
55000 watts of power this is Swinging Radio England. Radio England, your most
music station. This is the Ron O’Quinn show. On the much more music stn SRE.(
July,1966)
3. ”Broadcasting 4 1/2 miles
off the Frinton Essex Coast you’re listening to the Capital Sound of SRE, SRE
on 227 metres in the MW band it’s 5pm.”(Gerry Smithwick, August 1966?)
4. ”Broadcasting 4 1/2 miles
off the Frinton Essex Coast on 227 metres, this is SRE your first 24 hours Most
Music Station” Jingle: The Boss Jocks(twice) play more music now!” (August and
September 1966?)
5. “Broadcasting 4 1/2 miles
off the Frinton Essex Coast this is Swinging Radio
England,
Britain’s only 24 hours most music station where the time now…”(Roger Day,
October 13th,1966)
6. ”Broadcasting 4 1/2 miles off the Frinton Essex Coast
on 227 metres with 55000 watts of power, this is Swinging Radio England your
first 24 hour music station where the time now ...”(Johnnie Walker, last show,
October 15th,1966)
7.Broadcasting 4 1/2 miles off the
Frinton Essex Coast on 227 metres this is Swinging Radio England, your first 24
hour music station.” (October 16th, 1966)
8. (Fanfare and Drums)” (This
is)SRE-Swinging Radio England. Broadcasting 4 1/2 miles off the Frinton Essex Coast
on 227 metres, 24 hours a day, in excess of 50000 watts of power, SRE-First and
Foremost is BOSS!” Jingle: The Boss Jocks(twice) play more music now!” (Bill
Berry, used as late as final day at 1400)
9. ”Broadcasting 4 1/2 miles off the Frinton Essex Coast on
227 metres this is Swinging Radio England.”(Over ”Surf” track from ”Jet Set”,
spoken by Mark Stevens. Used in final programme, Nov.13th,1966 at 2302.)
Teenager grafitti. Bill Berry’s Top-of-the hour ID is not easily
forgotten. First and Foremost is BOSS!
Half hour: ”This is
the Ron O’Quinn show. On the much more music stn SRE.”( July,1966)
“Broadcasting 4 1/2 miles off the Frinton Essex Coast
this is Swinging Radio England, 227 metres in the MW band…”(Tom Cooper, October
14th,1966)
”Broadcasting 4 1/2 miles off the
Frinton Essex Coast on 227 metres this is Swinging Radio England, your first 24
hour music station.” (October 16th, 1966)
1. ”Mr. Businessman”#1
”With 55000
watts of power, you’re listening to the world’s most powerful offshore station
at Radio England. With facilities for combining power to 110000 watts.
Mr.Businessman, to get your product before the largest audience in the world
call Colin Brown at Mayfair 7494 or Mr.Bill Vick at Mayfair 3742. You may write
direct to Colin Brown, 33 Dover Street, London W!. Anyone may receive a free
brochure simply by calling or writing. Radio England reminds you to always
advertise with the leader!”
“Mr.Businessman,
I am a housewife. I have never heard of your product or your service. I may be
in need of one or both of these right now, ‘cause I’ve never heard of you. By
the way, I listen to Radio England all the time. Don’t let a prospective
customer such as this housewife buy your product or obtain your services
elsewhere. Radio England covers the entire country, the local businessman pays
only for the area. For further information call the Radio England business
offices at Mayfair 3742 today. Let’s face a fact Mr.Businessman, everyone
listens to Radio England, you’re listening right now.”
2. ”Thatman”
To ”Thatman”
jingle bed: ”It’s another Fun first for Boss Radio coming soon to to 227 Your
Much More Music Station Swinging R England.”
3. Boss radio Bumper stickers.
a. ”You asked
for it, Boss Radio’s got it. The brand new Boss bumper stickers are available
NOW! Send for fabulous bumper stickers- please send a stamped addressed envelope
to Boss Bumper stickers, 32 Curzon Street London W1. It’s free from the Boss!”
b. ”You asked for it, Boss Radio’s got it. The brand
new car stickers are available NOW! To get your FREE Boss-fabulous car sticker-
send a self-addressed stamped envelope to car sticker, 32 Curzon Street London
W1. It’s free from the Boss!”
4.”The Magnificent Seven”.
The style of this approx. 30 secs promo is similar to the three Jack
Curtiss made for Britain Radio[36]
and for all I know, it could be him at least writing the script on this
slightly cryptic one too.
Theme mx: ”The Magnificent Seven” by Elmer Bernstein.
Bill Berry: “From the fishing banks of the Thames to the all-night
(buckle?)(muscle?)(music?) of the markets at Covent(?) Garden. All England
waits, watches and listens as the leaves begin to dawn their fall jackets of
many colors. But one thing remains consistent as the season change(s)-the sound
of the International giant, Radio 227. This is SRE Country!”
5. “Ja, ja”-Going Dutch.
a. ”Hallo Swingers in Holland, wij verzorgen de
groetse programma’s binnen kort
voor U op dit station Swinging Radio Holland dus blijft afgestemd op 227 meter
op het middengolf op Swinging
Radio Holland.”
b. ”Ja, ja nog maar even de Radio England
wordt een nieuwe nederlandse zender op de 227 meter. anstande maandag kunt u al
gaan luisteren naar dit fijne station… darin komt alle nieuws op deze niuewe
zender op de 227 meter”
Chapter 5: ”Saturday morning at 8”-SRE’s Promos(for) special shows
1.”Saturday morning at 8-the Boss Fun 50”
The chart
changed name at some stage from Boss 40 to Boss Fun 50 but was also called Fun
50 towards the end.
Are record
surveys/charts from the SRE Boss 40 and Boss Fun 50 still available?
2. ” Sunday at 3.15 the Rock ’n Roll Revival Hour w
Mark Stevens and Errol Bruce.” This program was also
broadcast on the closing day, but when did it start?
3. Gary Stevens.
Recorded at WMCA New York. Started July 13th.
Heard last October 26th, 1966?
4. From the official start in June Every
other record each weekend from Fri Midnight to Sun Midnight was an Oldie Goldie
on The Swinging Radio England Great Gathering of Golden Goodies.
From September until the
end each Sunday was a Solid Gold Sunday ie every
record played a Golden Goodie from Sat Midnight to Sun Midnight.
5. Boss Beatles Weekend.
In the Evening Standard of March 4th,1966 John Lennon
said the Fab Four were more popular than Jesus. The
American reaction was instantaneous. Radio stations across the country, but
especially in the Midwest and the South, one being WAGY 1320, stopped playing Beatles records. On August 13, KLUE
Radio in Texas organized a Beatles bonfire. The Texan SRE hosted this event to
”boost” the group, coinceding with the Beatles’ USA tour in August, - every record played was by the Liverpool
4.
Chapter 6: Bannerlines, Space News Hotlines, Weatherwords and
Ionospheric Weatherchecks-SRE News and Weather.
As it well known, from its inception, SRE
had the most complicated news bulletins ever heard on UK radio, easy to hear on
the opening day, June 19th, 1966. In ”Bannerline News” every hour 15 minutes
past the hour the presenter had to coordinate jingles, echoes and sound effects
while reading the news stories. although simplified after some weeks, later the
format was slightly changed to ”Space News Hotlines”, not exactly easy to
present either: ”From the North, East, West and South, this is
Radio England news live and up-to the minute at –fifteen. N.N. reporting
in the public interest. Hotline…(Hotlines)This is N.N.…Hotline…(Hotlines)And
then the R England Weatherscope reports… This has been N.N. for Radio
England.(Jingle) The station that keeps you informed. News every hour…More
Music NOW!
The SRE News made an enormous impact on the
listeners!
The weather reports were broadcast at 15 minutes
before the hour, and during the night also at 15 past. Two different jingles
were used seemingly without any clear format: ”Pams ”Ionospheric
weatherchecker” and ”Theweatherwordtheweatherword”, sometimes followed by
“Weatherword-go go!”
Chapter 7: “It’s Thatman” -SRE’s jingle sets.
It is well known that SRE started out with Pams series
27 “Jet Set” jingles[37],
plus some additions coming from stations like WFUN Miami(series 14?, 26?) And
series 29 ”Go Go”. Then “Thatman”, a dynamic set from Spot Productions of
Dallas riding on the “Batman” wave was implemented at the beginning of July
1966, aided by samples from WPTR Albany[38],
imported by Larry Dean. See also Chapter 4 above.
Chapter 8: A format change on 227 and Bill Berry shows leadership.
By svennam
“I left SRE/Britain Radio in October 1966 to join BBC
2 TV. But on the day I received the word from my wife that I had been offered
work with the BBC, the information that SRE was to close, very soon, was delivered
by (I think) Brian Tilney who had formerly been a broadcaster on the ship but
joined the Supply & Tender company as a manager. When the news broke
everyone was devastated so I realised that my good news would not go down very
well. (My own memories are included in Keith Skues's splendid book 'Pop went
the Pirates'.) It was the first experience for many on board to be part of a
station close-down. But of course the American DJs were very used to format
changes, station closures etc and I recall that Bill Berry got the boys (we
were hardly more than boys) together and gave us a good talking-to, right there
on the deck of the Laissez Faire. "Life will go on" he said "You
will survive this experience, you will have a career in radio if you are
persistent and if you are not you might as well forget radio as a career."
It was a salutary lesson and lecture and one which I have never forgotten. In
fact Bill Berry was an unsung catalyst to those of us who had very little
experience of what "real" radio was all about. Many of us took his
words to heart and not only survived in radio & TV but some even succeeded!
I am sorry to hear that Tom Hatala has died. He too
knew what English radio would become in the future. The US Boss Jocks must have
thought we were very naive. But they had the good manners not to say so. We did
not deserve the courteous treatment we received from Don Pierson and others,
well from most of them in fact.”
Chapter 9: ”Today, this song is Boss Sound no.1-1-1”.From the last ”Boss
Fun 50”, of November 5th, 1966.
This is how the “Good Vibrations” single looked in
Norway. From the collection of Ottar Arnestad.
TW LW TITLE ARTIST/S
|
1 11:
GOOD VIBRATIONS. BEACH BOYS (NUMBER WONDERFUL SOUND) |
2 |
3 HIGH TIME. PAUL JONES |
4 2: STOP STOP STOP. THE HOLLIES |
5 |
6 |
7 A
LOVE LIKE YOURS. IKE AND TINA TURNER |
8
1 IF I WERE A CARPENTER.
BOBBY DARIN |
9 |
10 HELP
ME GIRL. ERIC BURDON AND ANIMALS |
11
REACH OUT AND I’LL BE THERE. FOUR TOPS |
12 HAPPENINGS TEN YEARS TIME AGO. THE YARDBIRDS |
13 I CAN'T MAKE IT ALONE. PJ PROBY |
14 |
15 |
16 RAIN
OF THE ROOF. LOVIN’ SPOONFUL |
17 |
18 I
LOVE MY DOG. CAT STEVENS |
19 NO MILK TODAY. HERMAN'S HERMITS |
20 JOIN MY GANG. OSCAR |
21 50 PAINTER MAN. THE CREATION |
22 DON'T WORRY MOTHER YOUR SON’S HEART IS STILL PURE.
MC COYS |
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 AIN'T LOVE GOOD. JIMMY JAMES |
29 |
30 A
FOOL AM I. CILLA BLACK |
31 |
32 FRIDAY ON MY MIND. THE EASYBEATS |
33 |
34 |
35 |
36 I
CAN’T CONTROL MYSELF. TROGGS |
37 |
38 |
39 |
40 THE HAIR ON MY CHINNY CHIN CHIN.
SAM THE SHAM&PHARAOHS |
41 |
42 |
43 10
STORIES HIGH. DAVID&JONATHAN |
44 |
45 MARBLE BREAKS. PETER FENTON |
46 FEEL SO BAD. JACKIE EDWARDS |
47 |
48 I’M
THE ONE YOU NEED. MIRACLES |
49 |
50 |
HITBOUND:
THE TOWN I LIVE IN. JACKIE LEE |
HITBOUND:
CUPID. HAYDOCK’S ROCK HOUSE |
HITBOUND:
GET IT AND TAKE IT. LUNA 2 |
HITBOUND:
YOU ARE SHE
CHAD AND JEREMY |
HITBOUND: PEEPEEPPOPOP DEARLY BELOVED |
HITBOUND: WE'LL MEET AGAIN LLOYD BANKS |
BOSS JOCKS PICK OF THE WEEK? |
LAST
BOSS FUN 50 #1s:
#1
Sat.5th November 1966: GOOD VIBRATIONS THE BEACH BOYS |
#1
Sat.29th October 1966: IF I WERE A CARPENTER BOBBY DARIN |
#1
Sat.22th October 1966: REACH OUT, I'LL BE THERE THE FOUR TOPS |
#1
Sat.15th October 1966: REACH OUT, I'LL BE THERE THE FOUR TOPS |
#1
Sat.8th October 1966: I CAN'T CONTROL MYSELF THE TROGGS |
Chapter 10: ”Ron on the radio from 2-6 pm.” Laissez Faire djs and
newsreaders May 3rd-November 13th, 1966
Per ”Station
Information” the operation was said to have 16 DJs, 8 US and 8 British, each broadcasting
a 4 hour period. When the stations commenced, it was noticed that dj theme
tunes was not used on Radio England.
Initial team:
Roger Day
Larry Dean(Frank Laseter)
Ron O’Quinn(aka Jack Armstrong, Jack The Rabbit)
Rick Randall(Rick Crandall)
Colin Nicol
Jerry Smithwick
Brian Tylney
Johnnie Walker
Graham Gill[40]
Phil Martin
Alan Black
Bill “Boss” Berry
Chuck Blair(Rick Phillips)
Boom Boom Brannigan(Bob Klingeman)
Jack Curtiss
Gary Stevens(on tape)[41]
Rob Allen(also a Boom Boom Brannigan)(Alan Roberts)
Tom Cooper(Tom Hatala)Also as Greg Warren?
Greg Warren(Tom Cooper/Tom Hatala?)
Errol “Boss Cat” Bruce
Mark Stevens/ Ted Delaney/ Ron Rose
Bruce Wayne
John Ross Barnard(JRB)
Gordon Bennett(Garry Kemp)
Ed Moreno
Jim Henry?
”Derek
Burroughs”(unidentified announcer on Carousel automation)
Rick Randall
Jerry Smithwick
Ron O’Quinn
Johnnie Walker
Roger Day
Phil Martin
Alan Black
Graham Gill
Greg Warren(Tom Cooper/Tom Hatala?)
Tom Cooper(Greg Warren?)
Gordon Bennett(Garry Kemp)
Ed Moreno
Jack Curtiss
Errol Bruce
Ted Delaney(Mark Stevens/Ron Rose)
John Ross-Barnard
Johnny Dark(Harry Putnam)
Dave Mackay(Dave Gilbee)
Woolf Byrne
Jack McLaughlin
Tony Meehan
Alan West
John Wall(Garry Kemp/Gordon Bennett?)
Newsreaders:
Bee Bee Brannigan. On news July 29th.
The original frequencies planned for this operation
were 650 and 850 kcs[43],
and both Don Pierson, Gerry Smithwick and Ron O’Quinn seem to have had a hand
in the planning. The latter two seem to have tuned around the dial for free
spots.
650 proved to be used by the BBC Third Programme(647,
author), so it was thought one should double the frequency and find a quiet
spot in that area[44].
But the evidence points to SRE starting on 355 metres, 845 kcs on May 3rd,
1966.The station opened that day at approx. 1030am with a test tone followed by
Mitch Miller's “Yellow Rose of Texas”, whether this was demanded by the
station's Texan backers is unclear. There were then three tracks nonstop (The
Animals' Don't Bring Me Down, Crispian St.Peters' Pied Piper and The Who's
Substitute including “Positive Charge”, “Where there’s action” “Jet Set” jingles
before Ron O’Quinn made the first test announcement:”Radio England on the air
on 3-55 on your meter dial, 355 on your standard broadcast dial, Radio England
on the air for broadcast purposes(“Stay with the Fun” “Jet Set” jingle) Radio
England song no.1 now the Mamas and Papas and Monday Monday Radio England time
it’s 14 minutes till 11 o’clock. Another signal with Classical music(?) was
noticeable below SRE on the occasion. It might have been a spurious signal? The
station was on 845 24 hours with RAI Italy complaining until May 20th at 2300
per Benelux DX Club, while Oyvind Stenberg of Norway’s DXLC says he heard it
May 21st. Britain Radio on 1322(exact frequency?) continued until May 25th at
1855 also per BDXC. Rolf Mong of DXLC logged Britain first on May 16th, and has
both stations still on their original frequencies May 29th with massive daytime
signals in South West Norway. Rolf notes interestingly enough 850 for SRE on
this occasion. The author’s log has them for the first time on May 21st and 22nd.
As just mentioned, Italy complained about the Radio England signals on 845, and
the closure of the SRE tests on this frequency are confirmed in ”The Times” of
June 7th[45],
which also mentions the closure of Britain Radio’s 227 transmissions on Friday,
June 3rd, due to a transformer failure. It had then already been run on 1/4
power nighttime. ”The Daily Telegraph” of May 15th stated that of the twin
stations, Radio England on 355 was ”heard more clearly,” and that 3000 reports
had been received. Later the frequencies were swapped with Britain Radio taking
355 from June 10th. From Norwegian DX-News, it seems SRE first came back on
June 16th, 1966 on 1317(1320?) when it changed to "227". Then, on
June 18th, it was on 1322. The
note in ”Offshore Radio Files” about the SRE frequency now being 1331(225
metres) does not appear to be right. In July, a SRE Legal ID by Ron O’Quinn
announced 1322. But the SRE
frequency situation did not calm down as far as we can remember. Signal was OK
during daytime, but Radio England was very prone to interference and night-time
whistle. 1322 was the channel of the Radio Moscow relay from the GDR[46].
One source says they may later have moved to 225 metres, 1331 kcs for a while,
also as 845 Italy's channel. 355 was a much clearer channel on the North East
coast of England and in Norway at the time than 227. Britain Radio was much
clearer and further away from other stations, and the transmitter reduced power
at night, relaying SRE from July 9th 2300-0500. On a Britain Radio tape from July
29th, Graham Gill announces that station now on 24 hours. On February 28th, 1967 at 12.45 a
part of the aerial mast on the Laissez Faire broke, and the twin Texas owned
stations went off the air.When the SRE transmitter came back on
the air in the evening of March 16th, 1967, it was on 1322 kcs[47].
From the collection of Hans Knot. It is March 14th,
1967 and the Laissez Faire is almost ready to go back to the Essex Coast.
Chapter 12: The Laissez Faire Transmitters.
1. Radio England/Radio
Dolfijn/Radio 227: Continental Transmitter model 317-C serial no.9, which later
ended up at Trans World Radio, Swaziland, from 1973, operating from Manzini on
1170 AM from 1981[48].
2. Britain
Radio/Radio 355 Continental Transmitter model 317-C serial no.10, which ended
up at Swazi Radio in Mbabane, operating there on first 1376, then after the
implementation of the Geneva Plan on 1377 AM.
Note: Radio Caroline South
got Continental 317-C serial no.14 delivered to The Mi Amigo in April 1966.
They were due to get number Twelve; but as it was the time of the Rhodesian
crisis, the U.K. Government set up BBC Bechuanaland(Botswana)to broadcast into
Rhodesia. Therefore the BBC had to get no.12 and 13[49].
But, “The Yellow Rose of
Texas” beat both BBC and Caroline!
Continental Transmitters. Ad from autumn 1965,
published in WRTH 1966.
Chapter 13:”the music we play all of the
time…”- Preserved recordings of Radio England,
Britain Radio, Radio Dolfijn, Radio 227 and Radio 355 May 3rd,
1966-Aug. 6th, 1967.
Tuesday, May 3rd, 1966. Radio
England/Britain Radio
1030-1047 Test Transmission on 845 kcs. Ron O'Quinn
1530-1533 Test Transmission on 845 kcs. Rick
Randall
Test Transmissions on 1322? kcs. Jerry
Smithwick.
Evening test transmissions with “Derek Burroughs” and
Jerry Smithwick on 1320 kcs.
With an American accent. Press report for May 2nd,
1966. From Hans Knot’s archive.
Wednesday, May 4th, 1966. Radio England/Britain
Radio
1503-1514 Test Transmission on 845 kcs. Ron
O'Quinn.
1625-1635 Test Transmission on 845 kcs. Rick
Randall.
1357? 1442, 1447 Test Transmissions on 1322?
kcs. 1357? 1442,
1447 Jerry Smithwick. Station operates with 1/4 power.
Not a fast buck. The Times rendition of the Café
Royal press conference. April 21st, 1966. From Hans Knot’s archive.
Thursday, May 5th, 1966. Radio
England.
1533-1553 Test Transmission on 845 kcs. Jerry
Smithwick.
1608-1619 Test Transmission on 845 kcs. Ron
O'Quinn.
April 1966 press cutting about the incoming radio
ship. From Hans Knot’s archive.
Saturday, May 21st, 1966. Radio England.
1522-1532 Test Transmission on 845 kcs. Larry
Dean.
1532-1613 Test Transmission on 845 kcs. Rick
Randall, Jerry Smithwick.
2101- Test Transmission on 845 kcs Ron
O'Quinn. Johnnie Walker[50].
May, 1966? Radio England.
1656 Test Transmission on 845 kcs. Ron
O'Quinn Swinging Radio England 355 on your meter dial on the air for broadcast
test puroposes 4 mins before 5 o’clock
May, 1966? Radio England.
1212-1256? Test Transmission on 845 kcs. Larry Dean
12 mins past 12 High Noon Much More Music on Swinging Radio England Jingle: Fun
Radio-Yes Indeed. Brand new sound Swinging Radio England The British Isles and
the Continent’s most Powerful offshore station. Any correspondence should be
addressed to. 32 Curzon Street Jingle: Flashback The tops in pops on your much
more music station where you’ll hear these Boss Jocks: Roger Day, Jerry Smithwick, Colin
Nicol, Ron O’Quinn, Rick Randall, Brian Tylney, Graham Gill, Johnnie Walker and of course
yours truly Larry Dean. Jingle: We don’t want all the listeners just want
you. Hello to US Airforce guys in
Amsterdam Holland(Utility-interference[51]).
Ad for Crunch. Jerry Smithwick on the radio this afternoon from 2-6. 6-9 Roger
Day, 9-12 Brian Tylney radio program, the Boss Sound of Swinging Radio England
Soon to be on the air 24 hours a day. Swinging
Radio England on the air for broadcast tests with the new sound on 355 metres. 4 Mins bef 1 pm
May, 1966? Radio England.
Test Transmission on 845 kcs. Larry Dean Today This song is
Boss Sound no.4 Pretty Flamingo Manfred Mann. Today This song is Boss Sound
no.1 Paint it Black w Stones. Mick Jagger promo. 355 metres bcasting with
reduced power, back at 5 this afternoon.
June 6th? Radio England.
Test Transmission on 845 kcs.
Larry Dean
1800-1830? Larry Dean
June 11th, 1966. Britain Radio.
0857-0941. Transmission on 845 kcs. Ron O’Quinn.
Johnnie Walker
June 16? Radio England.
Ron O’Quinn
Sunday June 19th, 1966. Radio
England.
1215-1218, 1223-1255, 1300-1333, 1358-1428,
1434-1503. Transmission on 1322 kcs.
Roger Day, Larry Dean, Jerry Smithwick, Ron
O'Quinn.
Wednesday, June 23rd, 1966. Radio
England.
1739-1830 Transmission on 1322 kcs. Rick
Randall, Johnnie Walker.
Sunday, June 26th, 1966. Radio
England.
1229-1245 Transmission on 1322 kcs. Larry
Dean. Jerry Smithwick and brief appearance Rick Randall.
July?1966. Radio
England.
0934- Transmission on 1322 kcs. Jerry Smithwick.
Saturday, July 2nd, 1966. Radio
England.
1413-1433 and 1440-1457 Transmission on 1322 kcs.
Jerry Smithwick. Brian Tylney.
Sunday, July 3rd, 1966. Radio
England.
1340-1410. Transmission on 1322 kcs. Larry
Dean, Jerry Smithwick.
Saturday,
July 17th, 1966. Radio England.
1425-1451(edited). Transmission on 1322//845 kcs.
Larry Dean. Jerry Smithwick
Thursday. July 29th, 1966. Britain
Radio
0810-0905.
Transmission on 845 kcs. Graham Gill, Carousel voice(“Derek Burroughs”), BB Brannigan, Greg
Warren.
Pirate ban battle. From Daily Telegraph, July 29th,
1966. From Hans Knot’s archive.
Sunday August 7th, 1966. Radio
England.
1405-1434. Transmission on 1322 kcs. Chuck Blair.
Tuesday August 9th, 1966. Radio
England.
1518-1604. Transmission on 1322 kcs. Ron
O'Quinn.
Thursday Aug 11th, 1966. Radio
England.
1548-.
Transmission on 1322 kcs. Jerry
Smithwick.
Jerry
Smithwick in the Swinging 66 brochure. From the Hans Knot archive.
Wednesday
August 12th, 1966. Radio England.
1700-1800.
Transmission on 1322 kcs. Gary
Stevens.
“The Tour of the year” plan. From Hans Knot’s
archive.
Sunday August 14th,
1966.
Radio England.
-1800. Transmission on 1322 kcs. Bill
Berry. (Chuck Blair.)
Tuesday August 23rd,
1966. Radio England.
1700-1717 Transmission on 1322 kcs. Gary
Stevens.
Sunday August 28th,
1966. Radio England.
Transmission on 1322 kcs. (Jerry
Smithwick 30mins. Chuck Blair 30mins)
Monday August 29th, 1966. Radio
England.
1700-1800.
Transmission on 1322 kcs. Gary
Stevens.
August 1966? Radio England.
1135-1148. Transmission on 1322 kcs. Brian
Tylney from 10. 1135-1148.
August 1966? Britain Radio.
Transmission on 845 kcs. Roger
Day and “Derek Burroughs”.
Saturday, September 3rd, 1966. Radio
England.
1313-1343. Transmission on 1322 kcs. Jerry
Smithwick.
Monday, September 5th, 1966. Radio
England.
1700-1800.
Transmission on 1322 kcs. Gary
Stevens.
Tuesday, September 13th, 1966. Radio
England.
1700-1800.
Transmission on 1322 kcs. Gary
Stevens.
September 1966? Britain Radio.
0903- Transmission on 845 kcs. John
Wall.
Saturday, October 8th, 1966?
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
Johnnie
Walker JW all night fiasco we’re here until 6. Hitbound sound Toys Baby Toys
Darling where are you BJs pick of the week Rolling Stones Have you seen your
mother baby not only do we like the Beatles we’re also pretty kinky on the
Stones Flies in the studio. Harry
Fenton fashion center We love you Beatles Ringo Starr promo Yellow Submarine
Pauline Thank you girl.
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
Tom Cooper(The late Tom Hatala)
Tuesday, October 11th, 1966
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
1700-1800.
Gary Stevens prerecorded show from WMCA NEW YORK
Thursday October 13th, 1966
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
1700-1800.
Gary Stevens prerecorded show from WMCA NEW YORK
1941-2041
Roger Day
Thursday October 13th, 1966
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
0815
Johnnie Walker-news
Hotline
New York Geo Brown invitation to Moscow, At UN general Assenbly Debate on
Rhodesia Blackpool Tory Party Conference opens today Gibraltar Wage freeze
Algeria.
1700-1800.
Gary Stevens.
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
0808-0838 Roger Day
1700-1800
Gary Stevens. Prerecorded show from WMCA New York.
Saturday October 15th, 1966
Transmission on 1322 kcs. Overnight
relay on 845 kcs?
0124-0217 Johnnie Walker - Last Show
Two different recordings, one from presumably 227
with a whistle, and one from presumably a relay on 355, much better quality.
1100-1200
Gary Stevens. Prerecorded show from WMCA New York.
Sunday, October 16th, 1966.
Radio England.
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
1159-1232, 1259-1322 Boom Boom Brannigan two parts
Monday, October 17th, 1966. Radio England.
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
1757-1800
Gary Stevens
1800-1837 Roger Day.
Tuesday, October 18th, 1966. Radio England.
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
0634-0715?Non-Stop music w jingles. Alan Black.
1700-1800 Gary Stevens
1903-1939 Roger Day
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
Bill
Berry Legal ID. Radio Moscow Mayak int sig behind. Good quality. Ad for Oscar’s Groovy Grotto venues
Oct.27th-29th, 1966
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
1700-1800 Gary Stevens.
1820-1849
Tom Cooper?
Thursday October 27th,1966? Radio
England.
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
1143-1154
Tom Cooper.
1700-1800
Gary Stevens. Prerecorded show from WMCA New York.
Friday October 28th, 1966? Radio
England.
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
Newscast
presented by Mark Stevens/Ted Delaney with Hotlines Aberfan, Paris, Thailand
Pres.Johnson arrived in Bangkok, South Africa, Paris, Bonn Yesterday’s break up
of the coalition. (Editor: CDU/CSU+FDP Government broke up October 27th)
1700-1800
Gary Stevens. Prerecorded show from WMCA New York.
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
0848-0902 Boom Boom Brannigan.
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
2145- Roger Day
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
1818- Roger Day
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
1800-2400 Roger Day
0000-0500 Alan Black
Transcription: 1901-1930 Roger Day
The Laissez Faire, the ship of the “Boss”
Vibrations. Cover of one of the early Olga Patricia
history efforts produced and sold by “Music Radio Promotions”.
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
2000-2100:
Roger Day.
2200-2300:
Roger Day.
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
2200-2300
Roger Day-
Transmission on 845 kcs.
0900- Tom Cooper reading news.
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
App.1500-1517 Errol Bruce.
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
App.1315-1525 Phil Martin, Errol Bruce, Mark
Stevens.
App. 2301-2339 Mark Stevens, Gordon Bennett, Bruce
Wayne, Phil Martin, Roger Day, Bill Berry.
A bouquet of other Texan Roses coinciding with Radio
England’s last weeks in the form of KBAT San Antonio 680, KRYS Corpus Christi
1360, and KAYC Beaumont 1450.
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
App. 1640-1650 Peter van den Hoven
App. 1658-1659 Peter van den Hoven
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
0830-0851
Look Boden
0925-0929
Look Boden
0959-1002
Look Boden/ Jacques Soudan
Plus Persconference over Dolfijn w Bill
Vick/Jack Curtiss/Basil van Rensburg (Broadcast over 1322 kcs?)
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
Utility
Interference
Look
Boden 0810-
After Nov.28th, before Dec.4th,
1966. Radio Dolfijn.
Transmission on 1322 kcs.
App.1200-1245
BST Peter van der Hoven
Saturday,
Dec.17th, 1966[56].Britain
Radio.
Transmission on 845 kcs.
0857-0940
Alan Black/Phil Martin
Sunday,
Dec.25th, 1966. Britain Radio.
Transmission on 845 kcs.
1106 Phil Martin/ Ted Delaney(Mark Stevens)
The UK Commercial
Radio Dial early 1967. From the first Radio News(in
London Weekly Advertiser and National Advertiser) of January 17th, 1967.
January,
1967. Britain Radio.
Transmission on 845 kcs.
1357-1429 Graham Gill Musical Carousel.
January,
1967. Britain Radio.
Transmission on 845 kcs.
Promo of Johnny Dark(Harry Putnam)”R&B
Nightride.”
Sunday,
Feb.26th, 1967. Radio Dolfijn.
Transmission
on 1322 kcs.
1400-1502.
Look Boden.Top 30.
Sunday,
May 21st, 1967. Radio 227.
Transmission
on 1322 kcs.
Matinee
w
Tuesday,
May 30th, 1967. Radio 227.
Transmission
on 1322 kcs.
Lex
Harding/Tony Windsor
Tuesday,
June 30th, 1967. Radio 355.
Transmission
on 845 kcs.
2000-2030
R&B w Stephen West
Saturday,
June 10th, 1967. Radio 227.
Transmission
on 1322 kcs.
Country
Style w Look Boden
Beatboat
w Dick Weeda
Monday,
June 19th, 1967? Radio 227.
Transmission
on 1322 kcs.
1240-1325
Lunch Show w Look Boden
Sunday,
June 20th, 1967. Radio 227.
Transmission
on 1322 kcs.
1900-1920
Beatles Show w Lex Harding/Tom Collins
Sunday,
June 20th, 1967. Radio 227.
Transmission
on 1322 kcs.
2030-2047
John van Doorn
Johnny
van Doorn. From Hans Knot’s archive.
Saturday,
July 8th, 1967. Radio 227/355.
Transmission
on 1322/845 kcs.
1300 Mark Sloane
1330- Repeat of Jose
Feliciano live concert introduced by Tony Windsor and Tom Collins. Also
appearance by Alan Black.
Sunday,
July 9th, 1967. Radio 355.
Transmission
on 845 kcs.
1059-1119/1123-1142
Tony Monson, w Sheldon Jay
Tuesday,
July 10th, 1967. Radio 227.
Transmission
on 1322 kcs.
1806-1858
Nightbeat w Look Boden incl. Top 10 rundown
Saturday,
July 29th, 1967. Radio 355.
Transmission
on 845 kcs.
0958-1120
Tony Monson
1936-1948
John Aston
1900-2200
2130-2205(Right
Saturday?-Editor)
Tony
Windsor, Mark Sloane, Alan Black, David Mackay,(guests)David O’Brien, Tim plus
”Derek Burroughs”.
Tuesday,
August 1st, 1967. Radio 355.
Transmission
on 845 kcs.
(1701-1747)
Dave Mackay, Alan Black w AB Spree(7 mins after 1800)
Friday,
August 4th, 1967. Radio 355.
Transmission
on 845 kcs.
0625-0652,
0733-0819 Martin Kayne Breakfast Club
Saturday,
August 5th, 1967. Radio 355.
Transmission
on 845 kcs.
1152-1203
Tony Monson
1740-1823
Dave Mackay/Alan Black
1900-2000
355 Countryfied Alan Black/Tony Monson
2005-2030
Alan Black ”AB Spree”
22-0018
Sign Off programme Tony Windsor/Martin Kayne/John Aston/Dave Mackay /Mark
Sloane/Various/
Sunday,
August 6th, 1967. Radio 355.
Transmission
on 845 kcs.
0000-0022
Sign Off programme continued Tony Windsor/ Ted Allbeury
0022
Carrier leaves the air for the last time.
On the Alfasound Tapetrix Archive Recording The
Radio England story there are some recordings not listed above. The most
interesting follows here:
May 66 Larry Dean Norma Tanega Walking my cat named dog.
In with the In Crowd. Test on reduced power.
May 66 Larry Dean Reception reports from
Helsinki Boss Sound 1 Paint it Black
June?
1966 Larry Dean Get
away Georgie Fame. 13 before 4.
Another typical episode in the life of a RE listener.
June
25th 1966 Rick
Randall RE News Europes most
comprehensive news service General de Gaulle in Leningrad
July?
1966 Larry Dean Pet
Clark I couldn’t live without your love
Golden Gathering of Golden Goodies promo Yardbirds
October
1966 Bill Berry Legal
ID #8 above on 1322. RM Mayak int sig behind. Good quality Ad for Oscar’s Groovy Grotto venues Oct.27th-29th, 1966
Chapter 14: The song(s) of a Dolfijn enters 227.
1. Concurrentie op zee voor Radio
Veronica. In an interview published in “Telegraaf” Thursday October 13th,
1966, Jack Curtiss described a Swinging Radio Holland “binnen drie weken”, to
broadcast “van `s morgens 7 uur tot`s nachts 12 uur”, “met popmuziek,
Nederlandse advertenties en Nederlands nieuws, gepresenteerd door Nederlandse
disc-jockeys.” Radio England would be taking nights 12 midnight-7am.
2. ”…One of his stations would
soon become Dutch…”(MD William Vick cited in ”Daily Telegraph” October 14th,
1966.)
3. In another interview
published in “Telegraaf” Friday October 20th, 1966, an excited
Curtiss explained more of the coming operation, which he indicated still lacked
vital points of the organization needed. Radio Holland would still be airing
the “hitparade” as “Holland loves American and British songs.” Already Radio
England drew a lot of fanmail from Holland. The new station would be no escape
from the coming MOA, but company expansion. The broadcasting frequency was to
be decided later, and the start would be “in 2 or 3 weeks” . With broadcasting
hours 7-12 was meant Dutch time.
It seems Boom Boom Brannigan had been brought from the ship especially
for the interview, saying ”Yeah, Yeah” to the Curtiss outline.
4. ”Op maandag 14.november’s morgens
om 7 uur zal Nederlands tweede piratenzender in de lucht komen op 227 meter op
de middengolf. Maar dat zal niet zijn onder de naam “Swinging Radio
Holland”, zoals het station tot dusver gedoopt was.”[57]
5. Press Conference in
Hilversum Monday, November 14th, 1966, in “Telegraaf” Tuesday
November 15th, 1966: “Piratenzender radio Dolfijn gisteren van start gegaan.
Amsterdam, dinstag.- Sinds gistermiddag heeft Nederland een piratenzender bij:
radio Dolfijn begon om vier uur op golflengte 227 zijn commerciëlle
uitzendungen.” William Vick informed of which djs that would be broadcasting:
Peter van der Hoven, Rob Klaasman, Thijs Lieffering, Jacques Soedan, Jos van
der Vliet, and Look Boden. The owner of the Laissez Faire was said to be
“Radiovision Broadcasts.”
6. “Telegraaf” Wednesday November
16th, 1966: “Wat er nieuw is aan Radio Dolfijn.” Dolfijn’s format consists of
American evergreens from Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis jr., Cleo
Laine, Sarah Vaughan, Ray Conniff, Johnny Mann, Keely Smith plus Mantovani,
Helmut Zacharias, Kurt Edelhagen and Dutch Cabaret.
7. “Maandag middag om vier uur
is van het schip Laissez Faire…”Radio Dolfijn” in the lucht gekommen…”[58]
8. Program schedule per Dutch
newspaper: 6-10 Muziek in de vroege morgen met Radio Dolfijn. 10-2 Show Time.
2-7 Middagshow. 7-12 Radio Dolfijn na sluitingstijd 24-6 Midnight show met
Radio England.
9. Kink November 26th, 1966:
“Aanvankelijk had men besloten het station “Radio Holland” te noemen. Er waren
al jingles gemaakt op de muziek van de oude Radio Engeland-muziek…We hopen dat
Radio Dolfijn alsnog tot de top-40-formule terugkeert.[59]”
10. After the demise of SRE,
Britain Radio changed its address to 17 Berkeley
Street, London W1, the same as their ad reps: Pearl and Dean.(Eter-Aktuellt
2/67)
But Britain Radio carried on… From Radio News(in London
Weekly Advertiser and National Advertiser)#1, Jan.17th, 1967.
Fan letters in favour of Britain Radio! From Radio
News(in London Weekly Advertiser and National Advertiser). February 7th, 1967 and
Chapter 15: A “Boss” word about “Boss Radio.”
By svennam.
It is about time that the
Texan broadcasting venture on 355 and 227 metres in 1966 and 1967 got its full
recognition as a project with great potential. Many have said that if Swinging
Radio England had stayed on, it would have taken off. “Boss Radio” was a
success on 93/KHJ in Los Angeles[60].
Rightly, Radio London’s
famous and very able Managing Director, Philip Birch recalled a phone conversation
after Radio England’s closure with what seems to have been Don Pierson[61]
where the latter had said: “… you were right
and I was wrong.” Birch admitted that SRE was an ”exciting venture”..but the
big difference was that the opposition was ”…not in touch with British people”
and that the unsuccessful competitor had ”tried to imitate American radio
stations without recognizing that…the British audience had a different attitude
towards broadcasting.”
Former
chief announcer of Radio London, Tony Windsor said he had to advise his disc
jockeys as SRE offered them ”fabulous salaries”. Then in London’s Savile Row
Cliff Richard had told him SRE would call their djs Boss Jocks. That had
relaxed Windsor who thought the English audience would not take the word Boss
Jocks. So he had said ”forget Radio England[62].”
Of course experienced views
like Birch and Windsor have to be listened to. The success of “Big L” speaks
for itself. But I think it’s time for a more balanced view.
When
interviewed by “Offshore Echo’s” Radio London’s first Program Director Ben
Toney, who was employed by Radio England for a short time, said he had told Don
Pierson had too many American voices on SRE, and there was the problem of the
MOA coming in, but: “…if he(Don Pierson) had had more time or he could have
competed with Radio London.”
On his website
Paul de Haan[63] writes:
“The Dutch liked it, (but the)British preferred Caroline and London.” Well, in
Scandinavia we certainly liked the Carolines and London, 270 and Scotland. But
we also loved SRE, with Brannigan, Day, Dean, O’Quinn and others. These were
our Wolfman Jacks, “Real” Don Steele’s and “Cousin” Brucie’s.
The “Boss Jocks” on SRE LOVED being on the air.
And even as youngsters we LOVED
SRE’s sister Britain Radio, as we heard it was good radio.
Maybe the Dutch and the
Scandinavians are able to make a more relaxed judgment?
Ted
Allbeury, the famous Managing Director of Radio 390 who was brought in to run
the Laissez Faire operation in February 1967 mentioned that the Texans had said
to him: ”Is there something that we could do, or have you run our operation for
us.” He also said: ”I liked their attitude… The people that owned the operation
cared about radio..they were mainly Texans, and I rather liked them[64].”
Roger Day[65]
naturally shed tears when the SRE “Boss Jocks” received news of its close down[66].
He had thought SRE would be no.1, being very popular with the younger audience,
also many times the first playing new Motown material.
Could anything have been
better on SRE? Of course. Some slightly untasty jokes should have been avoided.
But other djs from the pirate era are also known for jokes to this day. Some of
the dj communication was not good either: “Do it to ‘em.” On the other hand
there were a lot of stumbling deejaying on other pirates, and on many stations
later. The playlists were also much too small, and what was presented as
“oldie-goldie” ’s might have been quite recent records. But often the
programming was great.
Apart from the stubborn
socialdemocratic politics at the time(impossible to understand today) and the
incoming MOA, the main reason for the failure may be that of insufficient
frequency planning, (SRE should have used someone with real knowledge of
European AM frequencies) also that the operation was very unlucky with its
signal distribution, the installation on the ship giving much less coverage
than what was thought, and had been possible with the two Continental
transmitters running properly at full power. Similar units were often used by
“clear channel” radio stations in the States and Canada with large coverage[67],
and co-siting is not uncommon.
And then there were sales, or
lack of it. Don Pierson blamed the choice of sales as one reason for the
failure: “On Radio England we were talked into signing an exclusive contract
with Pearl and Dean, it turned out they didn’t have the talent nor the
expertise nor really the incentives to be like we are in this country and get
out make the sales…had…assumed that they could sit in their offices and
wait(for advertisers)to come into their office to buy advertising.”[68]
Do I believe in recreations,
clones or copies of this radio station? Honestly no, and I think the great
period of European broadcasting 1964-1967, when Radio England made its impact,
will never return, sad, but true.
Those were great days! Offshore station list from WRTH
67.
Stations like SRE will
always be great inspirations for new projects. And still, it is possible to create
that “good” station, with “that sound” and “that music”.
Had Radio England stayed on,
and obtained the license it applied for[69],
one “dream” scenario might be that it would have become a “Drake-Chenault”
programmed Top 40 station by 1969, like KHJ or CHUM, be “clutter-free”
favourites as Cary’s “Radio Nova-88FM” 1981-1986, and then either “Music of
Your Life”[70], or even,
who knows, “SRE Country,” just like 227 seems to have advocated in a promo near
its sad end. At any rate, those are all great formats coupled with great radio
personalities.
But I afraid
another scenario would have been more realistic. SRE had both money and the
talent. It was very sad it ended up as a short episode. But with the founders,
enthusiasts, Deans and Days, and radio aficionados of “The Yellow Rose of
Texas” gone one day, SRE might have been swallowed by a buyer with different
ideas, and who knows then how it would have sounded? Format changes may affect
both loyal listeners and good staff, but are, regrettably, sometimes necessary.
Kelsey Grammar, portraying the famous talk show host “Frasier Crane” covers
this subject in one early episode of the TV series where “KACL 780” goes from
All Talk to Mexican! He then arranges a party for all the sacked presenters,
only to experience that they all get new jobs except from him… But at any rate,
as Roger Day put it: “Thanks for 6 very “Boss” months!” And thanks SRE
especially for the last of these, when
we were
“pickin’ up” such “Boss”, sorry, “Good Vibrations” and “excitations”! (Brian Wilson,
©Capitol Records 1966)
The “Good Vibrations” single cover in Norway. From the
collection of Ottar Arnestad.
On November 13th,
1966 at 2330 hours on 227 metres Roger Day became the last voice on Radio
England. And after “Auld Lang Syne” the “Boss Radio” jingle played for the last
time. Mark Stevens had introduced Roger’s part like this:
“Come on over here, Roger
and say the final words.”
We’ll also let “Thatman”
Roger Day have the last “Boss” words in this essay:
“SRE
was a wonderful station and was years ahead of it's time. I have only fond
memories of that time. It was great to work with those Americans who taught me
so much.”
“Is it
just me or is radio ready for another kick up the backside similar to the explosion
of the offshore stations in the sixties and indeed the eighties with Laser…?
I was always a great supporter of less regulation
thinking that more stations meant more variety…
I heard somebody say that the Gold format is dead. Of course it isn't.
What is killing it is the programmers with no imagination… Gold stations should
have huge playlists. I still love the Beach Boys but don't want to hear just
'God Only Knows'…
People actually like variety and surprises which is
just what is missing from our radio industry. It does amaze me when I hear
programmers talk about their stations being personality-based and then play
five-in-a-row with a liner card link…
Ah well, back to playing great songs on my mini
disc player that you never hear on the radio.[71]”
1967 and another station on the Laissez Faire, this
time run by Carstead Advertising and Ted Allbeury.
[1] Behind the essay, you’ll find these ”Boss” sources and
helpers:
My personal log and archive of Radio England and the
other Laissez Faire stations
Sweden Calling DX-ers(SCDX, Radio Sweden)
DX-Listeners’ Club, Norway(http://www.dxlc.com )(DX-News)
John Ross-Barnard
Look Boden
Jack Curtiss
Keith Dobson
Roger Day
Steve
England(The Radio England
story(S.England))
Dave
Gilbee
Eric Gilder(This source is always in this essay marked Eric Gilder, all copyrights(c)
reserved. This material is based upon a preview of "The American roots
of British Broadcasting during the 1960s and its impact upon European politics
and mass culture", the use of which for this essay has been
granted with kind permission. A part of this work has already been published
as:
Dr.Eric
Gilder: "Mass Media Moments in the United Kingdom, the USSR and the
USA." “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu Press, Rumania 2003 ISBN
973-651-596-6, especially: “London, My Hometown”, p.69-109.)
Lars Holm
Hans Knot’s archive and Soundscapes
http://www.icce.rug.nl/~soundscapes/
Jeff Martin
Phil Martin
Jon Myer
http://www.offshoreradio.co.uk
Rolf Mong
Offshore Echo’s Magazine(OEM)/Chris Edwards:
OEM 57 June 1985 John England: ”The
Real Don Pierson”
OEM 82 August 1990 John England: “Much
More Music”
OEM 110 February 1998 The Graham Gill interview
OEM 112 November 1998 Interview Ben Toney
OEM 114 May 1999 Interview Tom Danaher
OEM 117 April 2000 Radio 227 Memories
OEM 117 April 2000 Radio England Britain Radio Rate Card
no.1
OEM 117 April 2000 Ron O’Quinn Interview By
Steve England
OEM 118 June 2000 Jerry Smithwick Interview By
Steve England
OEM 124 December 2001 Roger Day Interview
OEM 126 May 2002 Interview with Larry Dean By
Steve England
Mary Payne
Grey
Pierson
Radio
News(in London Weekly Advertiser and National Advertiser)1967, reprinted by Offshore
Echo’s Magazine (OEM)
Ron O’Quinn
Rick Randall
Alan Roberts
Ray Robinson
Manfred Steinkrauss
John Sgruletta
Dick Weeda
Martyn Webster
Dr.Martin v.der Ven
http://www.offshoreradio.de/fleet/laissez.htm
Paul De Haan`s Marine Broadcasters site:
http://www.marine-broadcasters.tk
The Radio England story edition II. Radio England/
Britain Radio, cassettes. Alfasound, Sale, Cheshire.[1]
The Laissez Faire story. Short tape made by Dick
Palmer for the CRNA.
[2] In an interview
with Steve England, the Managing Director of the successor of SRE, Ted
Allbeury, emphazises that a continued operation was “discussed and considered”. Foreign
advertising was also sought for, but from certain contacts Allbeury was assured
that if he was to”slip across to Holland”, he’d be ”watched and arrested” under
the MOA. Therefore the plans were abanonded.
[3]
It is understandable that investors often for many reasons want confidentiality
about their investment. This we want to respect. But for historic reasons and
as it is soon 40 years ago we would like to mention that some of the investors
behind the Laissez Faire stations seem to have been Pierce Langford III, ”Red”
Livingstone, Vincent Murphy, World Wide Investments and City National Bank. See
”The Texan Pirates” Daily Mail Friday, April 7th, 1967, and “Radioschip Dolfijn
in Zaandam-Geheimzinnige financier nu bekend:” Telegraaf March 9th,1967.
In ”Daily Mirror” of April 21st: ”Enter a Texan with two big pirate radios” it
is said that the backers were “British, American and Canadian”, and in ”Pirate
Olga goes into battle” Brian Dean, Daily Telegraph, May 2nd, 1966, it is
maintained they were 16 in number.
[5] When Radio England came on the air
at 1030am on May 3rd, 1966, the first record played was ”The Yellow Rose of
Texas.”
[6]
John England’s essays in Offshore Echo’s 57, June 1985 and Offshore Echo’s 82,
August 1990 is based on these files. Later, some additional essays have
appeared, such as “Looking back at Radio London and Radio England”.
An interview with Tom Danaher by François Lhote http://www.icce.rug.nl/~soundscapes/VOLUME04/Tom_Danaher.html
and ”The day I attended the funeral of Don
Pierson”. A postscript to Tom Danahers' memories of Don Pierson by John England http://www.icce.rug.nl/~soundscapes/VOLUME05/Postscript_Pierson.html
[7] In the following, #1 means a
position on the radio station’s record chart. HB means Hitbound, PH means Pick
Hit. SE Stateside Extra. O and FB(Flashback) Oldies/Solid Gold record.
[8] In “Telegraaf”.
[9] Cited in ”Daily
Telegraph”.
[10] When Radio England closed, Tartan
Racing Pools continued on Britain Radio w this address: Tartan
Racing Pools, 212 Shaftesbury Avenue, London WC2.
[11]
In svennam’s log from late October or Early November 1966 this program
schedule/Dj rota is found: Gordon Bennett 0600-0900, Boom Boom Brannigan
0900-1200 Tom Cooper 1200-1500 ”Boss Cat” Errol Bruce 1500-1800 “Thatman” Bruce
Wayne 1800-2100 Roger Day 2100-2400 Alan Black 0000-0600
[12] Via Gary
Pfeifer at http://www.broadcast.net/pipermail/broadcast-airchex/2001-July/048102.html
[13] After Sat. 29th of October, before
Sat. 5th of November.
[14] Information contrasts with Roger
Day’s shows from Nov.5th and Nov.7th, 1966.
[15] After Sat. 29th of October, before
Sat. 5th of November.
[16] After Sat. 29th of October, before
Sat. 5th of November.
[17] DX-NEWS 11/66.
[18]
Jack Curtiss in interview “Deze zender wordt iets groots” (”This Station becomes
something big”.) “Telegraaf” Friday, November 4th 1966. See above. The Swinging
Radio Holland name resurfaced in the spring of 1968 in another project with
a.o. DJs Jacques Soudan and Pieter van Dijk(Radio 227) being involved.(Dick van
Schenk Brill in Eter-Aktuellt 5/1968)
[19]
Roger Day`s tale of SRE is found on Hans Knot`s excellent Soundscapes webpages:
http://www.icce.rug.nl/~soundscapes/VOLUME04/Roger_DayUK.html
[20] Floods of Italy Nov.3rd-5th, 1966
[21] ”Plaatjes jassen op piraat.”
Interview with Jos v.Vliet, Dutch press Nov.29th, 1966.
[22]There was an earlier version of this
ad covering October 27th-29th, 1966, with ”Billy’s Bag” by Billy Preston as
backing tune.
[23]”I have listened
to my tape of Errol Bruce on Friday, November 11th, and he says that 'The Boss
Jocks will present a special programme this Sunday night at 11p.m.'. Phil
Martin reads the news on the coming Sunday at 3.15 during which he mentions an
aircrash in Matsuyama, Japan. I have checked this on the internet and it
happened on 13th November 1966. Then there is the 'Rock n Roll Revival Hour' of
the coming Sunday where Mark Stevens says this is the last show on Radio
England. I didn't listen to the final programme myself as I wasn't listening to
SRE much at that stage, I preferred Radio London or my local station Radio 270.
I think the close down took everybody by surprise - that's why there aren't
many recordings around.”(Martyn Webster)
[24]”I have a recording of the 3:15pm
news on a Sunday afternoon, in which mention is made of the Queen (of England)
laying a wreath at the Cenotaph in London, which would have happened on
Rememberance Day, 13th Nov. In any event, the station most definitely did NOT
close on 4th Nov.”(Ray Robinson)
[25] “The disc
jockeys in the studio during the last half hour were Mark Stevens, Bill Berry, Roger Day, Errol Bruce,
Phil Martin and Bruce Wayne. Gordon Bennett's 'contribution' was on tape. Boom
Boom Brannigan apparently left the ship the day before closedown.The show ran from 2300 to 2330 and ended
with a strange version of 'Auld Lang Syne' (I haven't been able to trace who's
version this was) followed by the 'Boss Radio' jingle. Even though I have now
got recordings of the complete last half hour, most of the bits are poor
quality and I have so far been unable to get a complete recording of all of it
in good quality. I'm sure one must exist as the good parts are actually quite
reasonable. The Phil Martin part is one of the good portions and does indeed
come from the last half hour. After running through the various DJ's he played
a Harry Secombe record after which Roger Day said his thankyou's and played
'Monday Monday' by the Mama's and Papa's… I am convinced that the date of
closedown was 13th November 1966. The date given by several respected books
seems to conflict with this but I have made my own checks. Gerry Bishop in
'Offshore Radio' says it was 4th. Nov.
”The Offshore Radio Files”, and seemingly Hans Knot in ”De Vijf van de
Laissez Faire” does the same. Robert Chapman in 'Selling The Sixties' says
11th. Nov. Both of these days were a Friday. But Paul Harris in ”When pirates
ruled the waves” indicates the 13th.” (Martyn Webster)
[26] For a comprehensive web page about
the TV Show, see http://www.legionsofgotham.org/TV60sbatmanshow.html
[27] This is not correct. Rick Randall
never worked on WFUN.(Ron O’Quinn). He went back to WLCY in
St.Petersburg-Tampa.
[28] Just over a month later, many of
the final djs on SRE would host the Christmas Day celebration on Britain Radio:
Phil Martin. 12 noon Ted Delaney on tape(Mark Stevens) 1 Errol Bruce 3
Graham Gill.
[29] When Radio 355 closed on August
6th, 1967, it used a vocal version of “Auld Lang Syne” before “God
save the Queen.”
[30] In a sound recorded interview in 1984 Don
Pierson mentions Puerto Rico as one stop. 18 months later, the Laissez Faire
made almost the same journey back: Azores and Miami. (John
England, reconstructed 2001
by Gilder)
[31]
”Pirate Olga goes into battle” Brian Dean, Daily Telegraph, May 2nd, 1966.
[32] Project coordinator.
[33]
Spelt this way on stationery and on the ”Swinging 66” tour booklet, but as
”Pier-Vick” on ”Radio England/Britain Radio Station Information”. The company
was formed on March 11th, 1966 with an issued capital of £2, and liquidated
exactly a year after, with over £100,000 loss on Radio England/Dolfijn and
Britain Radio. After re-financing the company was replaced by ”Laissez Faire
Ltd”, which head-hunted Ted Allbeury and Carstead Advertising to operate the
new stations broadcasting since March 16th, 1967, Radio 227 and 355. Allbeury had advised the owners to
”not throw good money out”, and a sum was stipulated by Allbeury as to what was
needed to hang out until the end. The conclusion of the Texans was to indeed
put up the sum if he would run the station.(Steve England.) See
also ”The Texan Pirates” Daily Mail Friday, April 7th, 1967. Per John England,
the original project files indicate that after August 14th, 1967,
many attempts were done to lease out the ship to various operations, just as
was tried with its cousin, the “Galaxy” of ex-Radio London. An indication of what happened is made
by Dave MacKay on the Alfasound Radio England tape, who
mentions a mothball situation in Miami until 1970, and then a new radio ship
period off Vietnam, as part of the AFVN, American Forces Vietnam Network.
[34]
See also Peter Knight in Daily Telegraph, April 20th, 1966: ”2 more pirate
radios on the air soon.” An investment sum of 1,450,000 is indicated here. It is presumably the same paper who the
next day somewhat sarcastically describes the Peir-Vick Press Conference in
this way: ”Mr.Nixon…said : ”Let’s get cosy”, …in front of ”an apparently
washed-out Union Jack.” Another version of the meeting with the press at the
Café Royal is found in ”Daily Mirror” of April 21st: ”Enter a Texan with two
big pirate radios.”
[35] June
11th,(?)at 0857 Ron O’ Quinn on Britain Radio: "For those of you listening
to Radio England…Radio England will be back on 227 metres in the MW band in a
week’s time. 227-Radio England.” Johnnie Walker: “Our Top 40 music station Swinging
Radio England is due to resume broadcasting next week on 227 metres.”
[36] 1.”From the shivering heights of
the Eiffel tower…”
2.”As
the busy girls of London scurry back from lunch and into office…”
3.
”As the days events roll from the presses of the evening newspaper…”
-”…music
in the air everywhere form Britain Radio-and this is Musical Carousel.”
[37]
For reference, check out http://www.560.com/pams_jingles.html
[38]http://www.fifteenforty.com/
http://www.oldiesloon.com/alb/wptryear.htm
[39] Per ”Station Information” Radio
England/Britain radio was said to have 16 DJs, 8 US and 8 British, each
broadcasting a 4 hour period. When the stations commenced, it was noticed that
dj theme tunes was not used on Radio England.
[40] ”(While at Radio London)I was
offered a job on Britain Radio England. I’d come off the Galaxy with Kenny,
Mike and Tony on the tender and we were waiting to take the train to London
from Harwich. There was a big Greyhound bus at the front and this guy called
Don Pierson the man behind Britain Radio&England. He asked us if we wanted
a ride back to London which we did and when we got on the bus he asked me
whether I would like to work for him which I told him I would.”(OEM 110, Feb.1998)
[41] In my log, also Mike Clark and Bill
Vick are noted. Mike Baron of R270 is also mentioned as being on
this ship.
[42]
John England`s fine essay “Much More Music” in OEM 82, August 1990 is essential
background reading. He emphasizes that Continental Transmitters(later CEMCO,
Inc.) were given 650 and 850 to research and(to)get as close to(these)as
possible. But the follow-up from this party lacked somewhat. It would seem that
a letter in the original files sent by Dan M.Fergus, Attorney at Law, Abilene,
TX, sent to R.F.Burget at Continental is very important. Here it is clearly
said that 1320-1322 was only a temporary frequency choice. The stations had
also only been able to operate on approx. half power(see next chapter), and the
calculated loss of the operation by October, 1966 was $2,250,000,000.
[43] See Ron’s entry at http://www.offringa.nl/radioluxembourg.htm
”42.I spent many evenings at the London Hilton
listening to 208 and trying to decide what frequency to put Swinging Radio
England on… Best regards, Ron O'Quinn Georgia,
USA (1999),” Larry Dean in an
“Offshore Echo’s” interview also seem to support this. See also ”The Texan
Pirates” Daily Mail Friday, April 7th, 1967. See also his story under “And this
is from Ron O' Quinn” on
http://www.marine-broadcasters.tk
.
See more of “Ron on the radio”’s careeer on http://440int.com/440sat.html
[44]
See ”The Texan Pirates” Daily Mail
Friday, April 7th, 1967.
[45]
”US pirate radio station blacked out.”
[46] All the same, on the
Radio England story(S.England) there is a fine recording of Legal ID #8 with
evidently good modulation and the East German audible, but well below SRE.
[47] DX-News 4/67: Britain Radio and Radio
Doifijn returned on March 15th following repairs of the antenna mast on board
"Laissez Faire". During the first day Britain changed to R355 and
Dolfijn to R227. Dave MacKay(on the Radio England
story(S.England))describes a hectic night of converting R227 to a new format by
initative of the new programme director Tony Windsor, including editing the
Swinging Radio England jingles. The new format. MacKay said, was “basically the old SRE one..but in
Dutch.”
[48] The transmitter engineers when the
change was made to 355/227 were Bob Gittis and Ted Walters(formerly Caroline)
according to Dave MacKay on the Radio England story(S.England).
[49]
“Carl Thomson story” in Monitor Magazine 20 year(1984) Radio Caroline
anniversary issue.
[50] According to DX-NEWS 6-7/66 this test
Transmission gave DX Feedback: “SRE heard for the first time at 2001 hours on
May 21st, uses both 845/1320. The station sent a card, showing station/ship,
after 30 days. Britain Radio heard on 1320 or 845. Address is 32 Curzon Street,
London W.1.”
[51] This interference might stem from
the Teleprinter machines onboard, according to a comment by Phil Martin re.
SRE’s news service.( (S.England).)
[52]
In svennam’s log from late October or Early November 1966 this program
schedule/Dj rota is found: Gordon Bennett 0600-0900, Boom Boom Brannigan
0900-1200 Tom Cooper 1200-1500 ”Boss Cat” Errol Bruce 1500-1800 “Thatman” Bruce
Wayne 1800-2100 Roger Day 2100-2400 Alan Black 0000-0600
[53] After Sat. 29th of October, before
Sat. 5th of November.
[54] After Sat. 29th of October, before
Sat. 5th of November.
[55] After Sat. 29th of October, before
Sat. 5th of November.
[56] According to a recording by Tore
Larsson, Falköping, Sweden.
[57]
Tom Brouwer interviewing Jack Curtiss in “Deze zender wordt iets groots” (”This
Station becomes something big”.) “Telegraaf” Friday, November 4th 1966. (Dutch
to English Translation courtesy Look Boden, R Dolfijn/227) http://www.radio227.nl This article was the
first occasion where it was stated that the new station was not to be called
Radio Holland. The leaders of the project had found out that the name already
was occupied by a company producing utility radio sets. The Swinging Radio
Holland name resurfaced in the spring of 1968 in another project with a.o. DJs
Jacques Soudan and Pieter van Dijk(Radio 227) being involved.
[58] ”Radio-Dolfijn, de tweede piraat
die Nederland entert.”
[59] Title: ”Niet Dol, niet fijn.”
[60] Take a look at KHJ on this link: http://www.fybush.com/site-020313.html
[61] (S.England).
[62] (S.England).
[64] (S.England).
[65] (S.England).
[66] Originally, he was hired in a most
exciting way at the London Hilton: ” Well, boy you better come on up and see
us!” Roger added:”It was just like in the movies!”((S.England).)
[67]
See more in “Much More Music” John England in OEM 82, August 1990.
[68]
Sound recorded
interview with Don Pierson in 1984.(John England, reconstructed 2001 by Gilder)
Also ”The Real Don Pierson” John England reports
from Texas, OEM 57, June, 1985.
[69] “Pirate Radio plea to go ashore” “Broadcasting reporter”, “The
Times, July 20th, 1966.
[70]
This said even with Laser at the outset in 1983-84 clearly being in the SRE
tradition with its americanized ”hit” format. But Radio Caroline had plans in
the 80s to use MYL!
[71] From 2 sources, one special input
for this essay, and ”21st Century Radio”, november 2000.(Via British DX-Club.)